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Lesson 3
The Articles of Confederation
11
Civics
10th Grade
01/23/2013

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Term
Shays' Rebellion
Definition
Early (1787) rebellion by farmers against which President George Washington used federal power and troops
Term
Northwest Territory
Definition
Territory comprised of the following states: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota.
Term
Treaty of Paris, 1783
Definition
Treaty that ended the Revolutionary War
Term
Land Ordinances, 1784, 1785
Definition
Laws that provided for the surveying and selling of what were then America's western lands
Term
Northwest Ordinances
Definition
Laws passed by Congress in 1785 and 1787 organizing the Northwest Territory for settlement and statehood
Term
proportional represenation
Definition
the number of a state's representatives would depend on the state's population
Term
Great Compromise/Connecticut Compromise
Definition
Constitutional compromise dividing the Congress into two houses: the Senate with equal representation and the House with proportional representation
Term
three-fifths compromise
Definition
compromise that stated that for purposes of representation, five slaves equaled three free people.  This compromise was used to determine a state's population.
Term
Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise
Definition
Constitutional compromise that permitted Congress to regulate trade and allowed the slave trade to continue at least another twenty years
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
first ten amendments of the Constitution, emphasizing individual liberties
Term
Electoral College
Definition
body that elects the president and vice president of the United States
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