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Lesson 27 unit 5 test
Skin
52
Nursing
Professional
11/02/2012

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Cards

Term
assessment of skin reveals
Definition
pts health status related to: circulation, nutrition, local tissue damage, and hydration
Term
high risk skin impairment pts: outside factors
Definition
immobility, moisture, medications, incontinence
Term
high risk skin impairment pts: inside factors
Definition
diminished mental status, poor tissue oxygenation, low cardiac output, inadequate nutrition
Term
lung exam begins w/ pt sitting
Definition
posterior and lateral assessment
Term
lung exam begins w/ pt lying down for
Definition
anterior assessment of chest
Term
normal chest contour is:
Definition
symmetrical, anteroposterior diameter 1/2 to 1/3 of the transverse diameter
Term
palpate posterior thorax for
Definition
lumps. masses. pulsations, or unusual movement
Term
use what part of stethoscope to assess breath sounds
Definition
diaphram
Term
abnormal breath sounds
Definition
adventitious
Term
asses cardiac fx thru
Definition
anterior thorax, apical impulse
Term
apical impulse location
Definition
4th to 5th intercostal space just medial to the left clavicular line, aka PMI
Term
heart sounds S1-
Definition
lub sound; ventricular contraction
Term
heart sounds s2-
Definition
dub sound; ventricular relaxation
Term
5 areas for listening to the heart:
All People Enjoy Time Magazine
Definition
aortic, pulmonic, erb's point, tricuspid, mitral
Term
aortic area
Definition
rt 2nd intercostal space
Term
pulmonic area
Definition
lt 2nd intercostal space
Term
erb's point area
Definition
s1, s2- lt 3rd intercostal space
Term
tricuspid valve area
Definition
lower lt sternal border, 4th intercostal space
Term
mitral valve area
Definition
medial midclavicular line, 5th intercostal space
Term
bounding
Definition
too much fluid/ heart working hard
Term
thready
Definition
fleeting
Term
tachycardia
Definition
fast >100bpm
Term
bradycardia
Definition
slow <60bpm
Term
arrythmia
Definition
irregular
Term
bruit
Definition
swishing sound- plaque has narrowed artery
Term
brittle hair
Definition
poor nutrition due to vascular insufficiency
Term
distended jugular
Definition
hypervolemia
Term
edema in abdomen
Definition
rt side heart failure/ liver enlarged
Term
edema in sacrum
Definition
poor renal fx, cardiac problem
Term
clubbed nails
Definition
chronic low o2 sat.
Term
aloepecia in lower extremities
Definition
poor heart circulation
Term
pulse strength scale
Definition
0-absent, not palpable
1-barely palpable
2-normal
3-increased pulse
4-bounding pulse
Term
the 7P's
Definition
pain, pallor, paralysis, parathesis,
perfusin,
pulselessness,
polar
Term
pulse sites- 10
Definition
temporal, carotid, apical, brachial, radial, ulnar, femoral, popliteal, dorsalis pedis, posterior tibial
Term
pain assessment- 10 questions to ask
Definition
location, radiation, quality, quantity,associated manifestations, aggravating factors,alleviating factors, setting, timing,meaning and impact
Term
assess cardiac sounds w/ what part of stethoscope
Definition
bell
Term
3 positions to assess heart sounds
Definition
sitting up, supine, left lateral recumbant
Term
listen at apical for how long?
Definition
one minute
Term
s1 lub heard best where?
Definition
apex- mitral,. tricuspid
Term
s2 dub heard best where?
Definition
pulmonic and aortic
Term
s3 and s4 are
Definition
abdormal sounds
Term
loud murmurs cause a
Definition
vibration
Term
assess jugular vein distention
Definition
Term
varicose veins
Definition
common in older adults, people who standing on feet for prolonged periods of time
Term
dependent edema
Definition
around the feet and ankles- venous insufficiency or rt sided heart failure
Term
phlebitis
Definition
inflammation of vein after infection, immobilization, and prolonged insertion of IV
Term
sign of venous and arterial insufficiency
Definition
decreased hair growth, thin shiny skin, thickened nails
Term
neuro assessment
Definition
glaskow coma scale- assess LOC
Term
assess A&O x3
Definition
who are you? where are you? what did you have to eat for breakfast?
Term
muscle strength scales;
Definition
grade: 0-5
% normal: 0-100%
Lovett: O-zero, T-trace, P-poor, F-fair, G-good, N-normal
Term
aphasia
Definition
inability to understand
Term
nonverbal cues
Definition
position, expression
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