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Lesson 17
FINALS
63
English
10th Grade
06/02/2010

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Term
fiasco
Definition
a complete failure
Term
debacle
Definition
complete failure, great disaster
ex. Vietnam war
Term
fickle
Definition
likely to change for no apparent reason, inconstant
Term
capricious
Definition
impulsive, unpredictable, inconstant
(lack of apparent motivation)
Term
mercurial
Definition
rapid/unpredictable changing of MOOD
"mercurial temper"
[rapid mood swings]
Term
erratic
Definition
wandering, lack of consistency
"erratic dieting"
Term
variable
Definition
fickle, inconstant, subject to variation/change
"variable winds"
Term
flighty
Definition
easily upset, capricious, silly
Term
volatile
Definition
explosive, rapid/sudden/unexpected change
Term
immutable
Definition
not capable/susceptible to change
Term
filch
Definition
to steal slyly, esp small things
Term
pilfer
Definition
steal stealthily in small amounts, often again and again
Term
purloin
Definition
to take wrongfully --> and thus breach trust
Term
pinch
Definition
to steal, arrest
-pinched has other meanings
-->skinny, miserly
Term
heist
Definition
to commit armed robbery on, steal
"heisted the collection of jewels from the museum"
Term
finesse
Definition
-skill, delicacy, subtlety in doing something/handling a situation
-to accomplish by subtle/skillful maneuvering
"finesse himself or herself into a high paying job"
Term
adroitness
Definition
having skill, cleverness, resourcfulness
Term
facility
Definition
ease in performance, aptitude
Term
savoir faire
Definition
social skill, capacity for appropriate action
Term
contrive
Definition
to force/create in an artistic/ingenious manner
Term
finagle
Definition
negative connotation
-to obtain by a indirect/involved means/trickery
Term
flagrant
Definition
extremely/deliberately conspicuous, glaring
Term
gross
Definition
glaringly noticeable b/c really bad quality
Term
rank
Definition
shockingly conspicuous
"must lecture him on his rank disloyalty"
Term
heinous
Definition
hatefully/shockingly evil; abominable
Term
brazen
Definition
contemptuous boldness "brazen disregard for rules"
Term
egregious
Definition
conspicuous--esp. b/c bad quality
"egregious errors"
Term
arrant
Definition
being notoriously without moderation : extreme
Term
flaunt
VS. FLOUT
Definition
flaunt: to show off in a conspicuous/offensive way
flout: to treat openly with scorn/contempt
Term
deride
Definition
to laugh at contemptuously, bitterly ridicule
Term
disparage
Definition
to lower in rank/reputation, degrade
"to disparage the superstition"
Term
venerate
Definition
to highly respect, to honor
Term
fluctuate
Definition
to change continually from one position to another
Term
vacillate
Definition
to waver in mind, will, feeling, to hesitate
Term
oscillate
Definition
to vary between opposing beliefs
(or physically wave- sine function)
Term
foible
Definition
minor, often amusing, fault/weakness in character
Term
frailty
Definition
a fault due to weakness, esp. of moral character
Term
idiosyncrasy
Definition
characteristic peculiarity, eccentricity
Term
crotchet
Definition
a highly individual or eccentric opinion
-a peculiarity
-quirky mannerism
Term
forte, long suit
Definition
a person's strong point
Term
forestall
Definition
to secure an advantage/prevent a loss by previous action; prevent something from happening
Term
preclude
Definition
to rule out in advance, to make impossible to happen by acting beforehand
Term
obviate
Definition
to anticipate/prevent or make unnecessary
Term
formidable
Definition
-arousing fear/admiration b/c of the unusual size/superiority of the thing involved
-difficult to do b/c of the size of job involved
Term
redoubtable
Definition
causing fear/alarm
Term
paltry
Definition
trivial, negligible
"paltry excuse" "paltry donation"
Term
fortuitous
vs. FORTUNATE
Definition
fortuitous: occurring by chance/accident; accidental--> refers to the way something happens
fortunate: lucky/happy --> refers to the /results/ of the event
Term
inadvertent
Definition
unintentional
Term
adventitious
Definition
1. accidental or causal
"take advantage of certain adventitious circumstances"
2. not inherent, added
"The events of the battle are told plainly and clearly; nothing adventitious is brought in to disturb the effect of the plain story"
Term
frugal
Definition
-thrifty/economical in use of money
-involving little expense, meager
Term
provident
Definition
frugal, saving, making provisions for the future
Term
parsimonious
Definition
sparing, frugal to point of stinginess
Term
penurious
Definition
extreme stinginess, frugality
Term
improvident
Definition
not foreseeing the future, so not prudent
Term
prodigal
Definition
recklessly spending, lavish, luxurious
"prodigal feast:
Term
sparing
Definition
careful in use of one's $
abstaining/restraining
Term
fulsome
Definition
very negative
-excessive, thus OFFENSIVE to food taste/obviously insincere
Term
inordinate
Definition
gross, excessive, immoderate, exceed reasonable limits
"the dress is inordinate" = it's a ripoff
"inordinate sums of money"
Term
odious
Definition
arousing hatred/repugnance
Term
crass
Definition
gross, low-class, beneath one's dignity
"using curse words = crass"
Term
futile
Definition
incapable of producing the desired result; unsuccessful/ineffective
Term
ineffectual
Definition
not producint proper/intended effect
Term
bootless
Definition
useless, unprofitable
"bootless attempt"
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