Shared Flashcard Set

Details

legal issues
legal issues
31
Business
10th Grade
12/05/2011

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Board of advisors
Definition
an informal of advisors with no legal sanctions that guide and provide direction to the entrepreneurs.
Term
Board of director
Definition
the formal group of elected advisors that set policy, help shape a business’s daily operations and growth strategy, and provide direction to the entrepreneurs
Term
Compliance
Definition
the act of adhering to regulations, laws, and standards established by government and provide organizations.
Term
Consumer Product Safety Act
Definition
the regulation of 1972 establishing a U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission charged with establishing standards and laws to test and ensure the safety of products offered for sale in the United States.
Term
Consumer Product Safety Improvement Act
Definition
the law enacted in 2008 requiring safety testing for children’s toys and products, controversial for its impact on small businesses and secondhand stores
Term
Copyright
Definition
Copyright can be filled with the Library of Congress and lasts for the like of an individual author plus 70 years.
Term
Creative Commons licenses
Definition
An agreement the author applies to a work in order to allow others to use it more freely than a traditional copyright, trademark, or patent would allow.
Term
“doing business as"
Definition
the name of a business venture, a sole proprietor or partnership may register the name to show they are doing business as the name.
Term
Excise tax
Definition
special taxes levied for sales of items such as cigarettes, alcoholic beverages, and gasoline, or for certain activities such as gambling or operating heavy vehicles on public roads
Term
Fair Labor Standards Act
Definition
A federal law establish in 1938 requiring companies to pay minimum wage and overtime pay, setting a maximum work week limit of 40 hours, and limiting child labor.
Term
Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA)
Definition
the law creating the Social Security tax programs, funding retirement accounts for US workers.
Term
FROM 1040
Definition
The tax form for individuals, sole proprietors, and tax-exempt organizations to report annual financial information to the Internal Revenue Service.
Term
From 1065
Definition
the tax form for partnerships filing business income taxes, or “U.S. Return of Partnership income.”
Term
From 1120
Definition
the tax form for corporations filing business income taxes, or “U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return.
Term
Infringe
Definition
to use intellectual property illegal without permission or license from the property rights owner.
Term
Intellectual property
Definition
creative works that can be used commercially and protected under law with copyright, patent, trademark, or trade secrets.
Term
Internal Revenue Service
Definition
the US organization that regulates taxation and collects tax filings.
Term
Levy
Definition
the act of imposing and collecting a fine or tax
Term
License
Definition
an agreement in which an author of a trademark, patented, or copyrighted work allows others to use certain rights to the work, for compensation.
Term
Medicare
Definition
the US social system for providing medical insurance coverage to people aged 65 and over.
Term
Occupational safety and health administration
Definition
the federal organization that oversees health and safety regulations at workplaces, ensuring the health of employees and workers.
Term
Patent
Definition
a set of exclusive rights issued to a person or company for manufacturing and selling a unique process or invention.
Term
Public domain
Definition
public ownership of copyrighted or patented works, which allows anyone to use and modify the works freely.
Term
Registered trademark
Definition
a trademark that has been filed or registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Term
Resellers
Definition
companies that buy and sell merchandise in retail or wholesale, and require a sales tax ID.
Term
Sarbanes
Definition
Oxley Act- the US law of 2002 enforcing transparency and accountability for public companies.
Term
Service mark
Definition
a type of trademark used for designing a service company.
Term
Trade secret
Definition
information about a company’s processes, research, and inventions that can help get an edge in the marketplace. Companies ask vendors or employers to sign nondisclosure agreements to prevent them from talking about these secrets.
Term
Trademark
Definition
protection for a company’s or entrepreneur‘s rights to identify themselves or a product with a specific word, phrase, or name.
Term
Work for hire
Definition
an agreement specifying an employer’s right to own any works of authorship produced for the company during work hours.
Term
Zoning
Definition
the process of establishing regions within a municipality to regulate the use of private land, such as industrial work, commercial businesses, and residential homes.
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