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Lecture Exam 4
Pseudocoelomates
7
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/16/2010

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Term
Characteristics of Pseudocoelomates
Definition

 

  • Triploblastic, bilateral symmetry, unsegmented

  • Body cavity a pseudocoel (a persistent blastocoel)

  • generally only longitudinal muscles

  • Complete gut with anus

  • No circulatory or respiratory systems

  • Sexes usually separate; males often have copulatory parts

  • Development varies from direct to complex life cycles

  • Often have cell numbers constant (eutely)

Term
What is a pseudocoel? How is it formed during development?
Definition
Pseudocoel is fluid filled gut. Formed when mesoderm lines, but does not completely fill, blastocoel.
Term
Characteristics of Phylum Nematoda
Definition
1. Pseudocoelomates
2. Triploblastic
3. Has a complete digestive tract.
Term
Phylum Nematomorpha
Definition

Horsehair worms

Typically parasitize (and take control of) insects.

Term
Phylum Rotifera
Definition
Has a crown of cilia around the mouth. Beating looks like wheels.
Term
parthenogenetic & sexual (i.e., mictic & amictic) cycles in rotifers
Definition

Some are only females and reproduce via parthenogenesis (fertilizing their own eggs)

Some can create eggs and fertilize via parthenogenesis to make females and degenerate males (cannot even feed themselves).

Term
Phylum Acanthocephala. What structure do males have that they can use against other males? Why does this occur?
Definition
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