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Lecture 8 Mars
cambridge Lang
21
Astronomy
Undergraduate 1
10/25/2009

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Cards

Term
size
Definition
1/2 of earth
Term
rotation
Definition
same as earth
Term
orbit
Definition
2 years
Term
core
Definition
partially molten iron core
Term
magneticsm
Definition
no global dipolar magnetic field

bands of left over polar field
Term
surface
Definition
seasonally varying dark regions

permanent water ice poles
seasonal polar CO2 ice poles

heavily cratered highlands in south (4.0 bill yrs old),
flat lowlands in north (3.0 bill yrs old)

towering volcanoes of varying ages (less gravity)

valles marineris (noctis labrinths + chaotic terrain)
Term
goals of nasa on mars
Definition
was there life
what is climate
what is geology
prep for people
Term
atmosphere
Definition
white clouds of water ice
CO2 thin cold
Term
pressure
Definition
low .007
Term
temperature
Definition
215K
below freezing point of h2O
Term
water on mars
Definition
either freezes of evaporates
Term
weather
Definition
dust storms
local and global
Term
valles marineris
Definition
deep crevice on surface
Term
noctis labryinthus
Definition
system of deep valleys
Term
when did water flow on mars possibly
Definition
3.8 years ago

catastrophic floods 4-2 billion years ago
Term
evidence for lakes and seas
Definition
layered deposits
canals
subsurface ice
round pebbles (blueberries)
ironminerals salt
Term
nature of past water
Definition
some acidic
some not
Term
gullies controversy
Definition
gullies run down walls of craters = water?
or sand?
Term
why life cant survive
Definition
no ozone/ magnetic field = die from sun
no water
oxidizes soil kills cells
Term
mar's friends
Definition
moons
phobos and deimos (terror)
dark, cratered, not round, captured asteroids
phobos will collide with mars 50mil years
Term
mar's friends
Definition
moons
phobos and deimos (terror)
dark, cratered, not round, captured asteroids
phobos will collide with mars 50mil years
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