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Lecture 5
Pattern and Harmony: the Art of the Dark Ages
9
Art History
Pre-School
12/14/2010

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

Sutton Hoo ship burial

Suffolk, England, 

metalwork objects (garnet set in metal cells or cloisonné and millefiori enamel), 

seventh century

Dark Ages

 

Very large.

Evidence of a body, indicates possible mortuary chamber?

Dated by a series of coins

Purse Cover: Shows snaking pattern with symmetrical images of a hawk attacking a duck, and a man with two beasts.

Incredible sophistication of pattern despite lack of civility for era.

Buckle: gold, Crazy assymettrical interlacing pattern, with beaks and talons of hawks.

Sword Hilt, Sheild with hawk (they fucking love hawks)

international objects (spoons from constantinople)

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Book of Durrow, gospel book,

c.680

Carpet pages

Evangelist portraits (Matthew=Man, Mark=Lion, Luke=Ox, John=Eagle)

Dark Ages

  • Common to 3,4,5.

  • Pages that are purely ornamental (carpet pages)

  • Giant, legible text

  • Pictures of the evangelists (gospel authors)

  • All have cannon tables shows where each story appears in the different gospels.

  • Dense interlaced serpent patterns on carpet pages.

  • Portrayal of st. Mathew relegated to his symbol: no arms, giant cloak covering most features. Reduced to pure pattern.

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Lindisfarne Gospels, gospel book,

c. 700

written and decorated by Bishop Eadfrith

Dark Ages


Evangelist portraits (16-7) Not as revered as the ornate carpet pages. Evangelists practically reduced to drapes. No real background. Artists struggle to show three dimensional space.

Very ornate to overwhelm the pagan with the power of god's word.

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Lindisfarne Gospels, gospel book,

c. 700

written and decorated by Bishop Eadfrith

Dark Ages


Carpet pages/Initials


More Ornate than book of durrow

motion and chaos held in check by the cross

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Book of Durrow, gospel book,

c.680

Evangelist portraits (Matthew=Man, Mark=Lion, Luke=Ox, John=Eagle)

  • Dark Ages

    Giant, legible text

  • Pictures of the evangelists (gospel authors)

  • All have cannon tables shows where each story appears in the different gospelsPortrayal of st. Mathew relegated to his symbol: no arms, giant cloak covering most features. Reduced to pure pattern.

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Book of Kells, gospel book,

c. 800, (16-8)

Dark Ages

- Image of Virgin and Child: Illustrations helped with navigation around books without chapter headings.

Designed to literally make gods words beautiful

Reminiscent of early medieval metalwork

 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Monasterboice (Muiredach) stone cross,

Ireland,

920

Dark Ages

  • Large scale (18 ft) complex scenes (last judgement)

  • Reason for specific location unknown

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Oseberg ship burial,

Norway, Viking wooden sculpture,

 (metal sculpture)

Dark Ages

  • More fucking complex interlacing.

  • Monsters serpents monsters patterns spectacular weathervane beat fucking serpentine 

 

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Urnes church, Norway, Viking wooden sculpture

mid-eleventh century

Dark Ages

 

- Serpentine patterns with beast. 

 

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