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Lecture 3
Tissue 1
27
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
09/11/2010

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Term
tissue
Definition
a group of cells which act together to perform a specific function
Term
histology
Definition
study of tissues
Term
general composition of tissues
Definition
cells and intercellular matric
Term
epithelium
Definition
-consists of cells held together closely by adhesions resting on a basement membrane
-highly cellular, very little intercellular material
-avascular (not penetrated by blood vessels); receives nutrients by diffusion from underlying tissue
Term
functions of membranous epithelium
Definition
-protection (covers body surfaces)
-lines body cavities (digestive tract, blood vessels)
-contains cells for sensory perception (receptors for pain, temp, touch)
-absorption and secretion of nutrients and other products
-filtration (kidney)
Term
function of glandular epithelium
Definition
-production and secretion of various hormones and substances
Term
epithelium is further classified by
Definition
-number of cell layers
-shape of cells
-special characteristics
Term
simple epithelium
Definition
one layer
Term
stratified
Definition
many cell layers
Term
pseudostratified
Definition
-considered a single layer since each contacts the basement membrane
Term
shape of cells
Definition
squamous, cuboidal, columnar
Term
squamous
Definition
flat
Term
columnar
Definition
rectangular shaped
Term
special characteristic of epithelia
Definition
cilia and keratin (tough waterproof protein)
Term
endocrine glands
Definition
secrete hormones directly into bloodstream
Term
exocrine gland
Definition
secrete products through a duct to the site of action
Term
unicellular exocrine gland
Definition
goblet cell produces mucous (self destructs to secrete)
Term
multicellular exocrine gland
Definition
ex salivary gland
Term
simple squamous
Definition
-one thin layer used for exchange
-found in blood vessels and alveoli
Term
simple squamous
Definition
-one thin layer used for exchange
-found in blood vessels and alveoli
Term
simple cuboidal
Definition
found in glands
Term
simple columnar
Definition
-single layer of cells for exchange
-room for organelles
-found in digestive tract (intestines/stomach)
Term
stratified squamous
Definition
-found in beginning/end of GI tract
-esophagus, vagina, and skin
Term
stratifed cuboidal
Definition
-glandular epithelium
-found in voicebox
Term
stratified columnar
Definition
found in larynx
Term
pseudostratified ciliated columnar
Definition
-found in respiratory
-nasal cavity, trachea, and bronchi
Term
transitional epithelium
Definition
-used for stretching organs
-cells that change shape (bladder, uterus)
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