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Lecture 2: Domestication
Intro to Animal Management
9
Science
Undergraduate 1
09/16/2013

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Term
What is domestication?
Definition
Process whereby populations of animals and plants, through the process of selection, become accustomed to human provision and control
Term
Domestication is modifying animals to:
Definition
a) Prevent survival in wild
b) Adapt to humans
c) Live in a captive environment
Term
Animals are considered domesticated when:
Definition
a) They’re kept for a specific purpose
b) Humans control their breeding
c) They depend on humans to survive
d) They develop traits not found in the wild
Term
Uses of Domesticated Animals
Definition
a) Food
b) Commodities
c) Work
Term
Why study domestication?
Definition
(1) Food, Fiber, Labor, Companionship, Transportation
(2) Scientific research
(3) Learn to care for other animals
Term
6 Required Characteristics for Domestication
Definition
(1) Diet
(2) Growth Rate
(3) Sexual behavior (Captive Breeding)
(4) Disposition
(5) Panic Mode
(6) Social Structure
Term
Genetic mechanisms for domestication
Definition
(a) Natural selection
(b) Artificial selection
Term
Environmental mechanisms for domestication
Definition
(a) Feeding & drinking
(b) Predation
(c) Disease
Term
Degrees of Domestication
Definition
a) Wild
b) Raised in Captivity
c) Raised Commercially
d) Domesticated
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