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Lecture 14
Rocky Mountain Forests
9
Biology
Undergraduate 1
11/11/2010

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Term
What and where are the Rocky Mountains?
Definition
They are a massive chain of mountains that stretch from Alaska to central Mexico.
Term
What type of precipitation do the Rocky Mountains receive?
Definition
Most falls as winter snow.
Term
What are the four elevational regions of the Rocky Mountains?
Definition
foothills, montane, sub-alpine, and alpine
Term
What tree species are found in the montane regions of the Rocky Mountains?
Definition
Douglas fir, white fir, Colorado blue spruce, trembling aspen, and lodgepole pine
Term
What are the two main post-disturbance species of the Rocky Mountains?
Definition
lodgepole pine and trembling aspen
Term
What tree species dominate the sub-alpine regions of the Rocky Mountains?
Definition
Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir
Term
What types of species dominate the alpine regions of the Rocky Mountains?
Definition
grasses, dwarf willows, xeric shrubs
Term
define the adaptations of whitebark pine to its habitat:
Definition
it is able to tolerate dry, windy, and cold conditions where other tree species cannot establish
Term
define krummholz:
Definition
wind-shaped tree form; it is stunted, bent and crooked from high winds
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