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Lecture 14
The Blood
18
Anatomy
Undergraduate 1
04/14/2012

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Term
The primary functions of the blood
Definition
-transport
-regulation
-protection
Term
Blood
Definition
a specialized connective tissue comprised of formed elements and a liquid matrix
Term
myeloid tissue
Definition
(i.e. red marrow)
gives rise to RBCs, granulocytes and platelets
Term
lymphoid tissue
Definition
(i.e. lymph nodes and lymph associated organs)
gives rise to agranulocytes
Term
Red blood cells
Definition
(RBCs or erythrocytes)
-primarily responsible for transporting oxygen to tissues
-oxygen is carried by hemoglobin which is an iron-containing molecule
Term
White blood cells
Definition
(WBCs or leukocytes)
-primarily involved in the immune response
-most are foudn outside the bloodstream at any one time
Term
Granulocytes
Definition
Basophils
Eosinophils
Neutrophils
Term
Basophils
Definition
the least abundant WBCs (<1%) and function in allergic responses
Term
Eosinophils
Definition
(ca. 2-5%) function in allergic responses and parasitic infections
Term
Neutrophils
Definition
the most abundant WBCs (ca. 50-70%) and function as phagocytes; When activated these cells are called microphages
Term
Agranulocytes
Definition
Lymphocytes
Monocytes
Term
Lymphocytes
Definition
function in adaptive immune responses and are abundant in lymph tissues
Term
Monocytes
Definition
When active these cells are termed macrophages and act as phagocytes
Term
Platelets
Definition
Thrombocytes
Function in hemostasis
Term
plasma composition
Definition
90% water
8-9% protein
1-2% minerals, lipids, sugars, etc.
Term
Serum albumins
Definition
function as carrier proteins and contribute to the viscosity of blood
Term
Serum globulins
Definition
function as antibodies that are used in adaptive immune responses to foreign antigens
Term
Fibrinogens
Definition
function in hemostasis
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