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Lecture 11
Test 2
8
Biology
Undergraduate 4
10/16/2011

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Term
Population
Definition
a group of interacting individuals of the same species in a location
Term
Metapopulation
Definition
similar concept, but applies to interacting individual populations of the same species with a landscape
Term
Conditions for a Metapopulation
Definition
  • Suitable habitat occurs in discrete locations that may be occupied by  repoducing populations
  • All patches haves some probability of local extinction
  • Patches must not be too isolated as to prevent colonization
  • Population dynamics of local populations are not synchronized
Term
Metapopulation Dynamics
Definition

ΔN/Δt = C - E

 

where, C = rate of colonization and E = rate of extinction

Term
Rescue effect 
Definition
Immigrants from another patch9es0 increase(s) the population size of another patch lowering the risk of local extinction
Term

Mainland

Island Metapopulations

Definition
a "mainland" patch is the only source of individuals to "island" patches
Term

Source

Sink Dynamics

Definition

patches are catergorized as "sources" or "sinks", depending upon the local dynamics of the population

  • Sinks have r<0
  • Sources have r>0

 

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