Term
| Positive Reinforcement usually involves a p___ r____ |
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Definition
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Term
| Positive reinforcers are usually things most people would consider r____ and therefore sometimes referred to as r____ l______ |
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| Negative Reinforcement usually involves a n____ r____ |
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Term
| Once you learn to escape an a____ s____ you often learn to avoid it en_____ - therefore sometimes this is referred to as Es____-Avo_____ Learning |
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Definition
| aversive situation; Escape-Avoidance Learning |
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Term
| A modern approach to studying instrumental condition in the d____ tr____ |
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Term
| (Operant Conditioning) In a discrete trial the ______ ends the trial – response |
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| (Operant Conditioning) In a free-op_____ procedure – you can ______ instrumental response |
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| Th____ is known for the discrete trial |
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Definition
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| Sk____ is known for the free-operant procedure |
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Term
| Primary reinforcers are N____ or in____ reinforcing |
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Term
| Secondare Reinforcers are d____ on their ass_____ with other re_____ and are con____ed reinforcers |
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Definition
| dependent on their association with other reinforcers and are conditioned reinforcers |
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Term
| These are examples of what kind of reinforce? : food; water; sexual stimulation; relief from heat/cold/ certain drugs/ social contact (at least in humans); sensory stimulation (the unknown reinforce) |
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Definition
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Term
| Some advantages of secondary reinforcers are: d______ (don’t wear out); easier to imm_____ rein_____ behavior; less dis_____; versat____ (can use in many situations); generalized rein____s (eg money) |
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Definition
| durable; easier to immediately reinforce behavior; less disruptive; versatile; generalized reinforcers |
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Term
| Some disadvantages of secondary reinforcers are: somewhat we____ than primary reinforcers; depend on ass____ with pr___ reinforce |
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Definition
| somewhat weaker; depend on association with primary |
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Term
| Shaping is the re______t of suc_____ appr________ of a desired be______ |
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Definition
| Reinforcement of successive approximations of a desired behavior |
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Term
| In shaping; When behavior gets cl____ to the desired behavior; reinforcement of earlier components of the behavior c_____ |
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Term
| Behavior Ch______g is a series of related behaviors; the l__t of which produces reinforcement |
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| In behavior chaining ____ steps of the chain are re____ for the behavior to successfully be performed |
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Term
| (behavior chaining) breaking a task into its components is called? |
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Term
| (behavior chaining) in forward chaning you reinforce the __st component then ___ & ___ etc |
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| (behavior chaining) In B______d chaining – reinforce l__t behavior component in series; than l__t and n___t to last etc. |
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Definition
backward chaining; last; the last and next to last |
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