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Learning Emotion & Motivation
Chapter 1-3
37
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
01/26/2009

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Term
Medial Forebrain Bundle
Definition
Pleasure reinforcement
Term
Reticular Formation
Definition
Arousal (awakening process)
Term
The hypothalamus has 20 seperate nuclei that regulates these functions/motivations....
Definition
functions: eating, drinking mating
motivations: hunger satiety, thirst sex
Term
Amygdala
Definition
Detecting and responding to threat and danger (e.g. via fear, anger and anxiety)
Term
Cerebral Cortex (Frontal Lobe)
Definition
Making plans, setting goals, formulating intentions
Term
Septal Area
Definition
Pleasure center associated with socialability, sexuality
Term
The hypothalamus regulates what two systems?
Definition
The endocrine and autonomic nervous system.
Term
Adrenal glands - fight or flight hormones
Definition
epinephrine and norepinephrine
Term
Communicators of the nervous system
Definition
neurotransmnitters
Term
Communicators of the endocrine system
Definition
Hormones
Term
Hormones related to feeding behavior
Definition
ghrelin (hunger grrr) and leptin (satisfaction)
Term
The autonomic nervous system controls
Definition
involuntary body organs (heart, lungs, liver)
Term
The autonomic nervous system is divided into two systems
Definition
sympathetic (alert) and parasympathetic (inhibit)
Term
What is the limbic system involved in
Definition
motivation and emotion
Term
Endorphins
Definition
anti anxiety chemicals
Term
neurotransmitters
Definition
dopamine (good feelings), seratonin (mood and emotion), endorphine (inhibits pain), norephinphrine (arousal and alertness)
Term
Hippocampus
Definition
BEhavior inhibition system during unexpected events, controls anxiety levels
Term
Avoidance Oriented Structures
Definition
Right prefrontal cerebral cortex, amygdala, and hippocampus
Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
Pleasurable feelings associated with Eating, Drinking, Mating
Term
The septo hippocampal circuit.....
Definition
Takes over when the hippocampus signals an 'not-okay'mode and generates anxiety. Drugs and alcohol turn this off.
Term
Anterior Cingulate Cortex
Definition
Mood, making choices
Term
Nucleus Accumbens
Definition
Pleasurable experience of reward, hotspot for liking
Term
Orbito frontal cortex
Definition
learning the incentive value of events, making choices
Term
Approach Oriented Structures
Definition
Hippocampus, hypothalamus, septal, medial forebrain bundle, Left prefrontal cerebral cortex
Term
Cerebral cortex
Definition
Cognitive functions, thinking, planning, and remembering
Term
The limbic brain structures are....
Definition
hypothalamus, amygdala, hippocampus, septal area, ventral tegmental
Term
The amygdala's main three functions
Definition
1.detects and responds to threatening events.
2. Regulates emotions involved with self preservation.
3. Perception of others emotions.
Term
Right prefrontal cerebral cortex
Definition
Withdraw motivational and emotional tendencies
Term
Left prefrontal cerebral cortex
Definition
Approach motivational and emotion tendencies
Term
Oxytocin
Definition
Tend to befriend hormone....hugging touching. All mammels have it.
Term
3 hormones in the body...
Definition
oxytocin (bonding hormone) testosterone (sexual/mating motivation) cortisol (stress hormone)
Term
What has the ability to shut down the hippocampus over time
Definition
Cortisol (stress)
Term
Medial prefrontal cerebral cortex
Definition
Learning response
Term
Three principles of the motivated and emotion brain
Definition
1. Specific brain structures generate specific motivational states.
2. Biochemical agents stimulate these brain structures (hormones & neurotransmitters)
3. Day-to-day events stir biochemical agents into action.
Term
Fixed action patterns
Definition
actions that are illicited everytime a member of a species is exposed to a same stimulus
Term
Konrad Lorenz
Definition
The duck guy....Ethologist -
Term
Three grand theories
Definition
will, instinct, drive
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