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Learning and Behavior
Chp 2: The Study of Learning and Behavior
8
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
11/11/2011

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Cards

Term
ABA reversal design
Definition
A type of within-subject experiment in which behavior is observed before. (A) and after (B) and experimental manipulation. The original (A) condition is restored, sometimes followed again by the experimental (B) condition.
Term
anecdotal evidence
Definition
First-or secondhand reports of personal experience.
Term
baseline period
Definition
In a within-subject experiment, a period of observation (often designated "A") during which no attempt is made to modify the behavior under study.
Term
between-subject experiment
Definition
An experimental design in which the independent variable is made to vary across two or more groups of subjects. Also called between-treatment or group experiment.
Term
case study
Definition
Detailed study and description of a single case. Usually used in clinical settings.
Term
control group
Definition
In a between-subjects experiment, those subjects not exposed to the independent variable.
Term
cumulative record
Definition
A graphic record of behavior, each point of which reflects the total number of times a behavior has been performed as of that time.
Term
cumulative recorder
Definition
An apparatus (or software) that records every occurrence of a behavior, thereby producing a cumulative record.
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