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Law Cases AICP
Legal Cases to know for AICP
20
Other
Professional
04/21/2013

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Term
Penn Central Transportation Co. v. CITY OF NEW YORK
Definition
Term
Suitum v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency
Definition
Term
Pennsylvania Coal Co. vs. Mahon
Definition
1922 - first decision to hold that a land use regulation constitutes a taking.
Term
Berman v. Parker
Definition
1954 - Eminent Domain - 5th Amendment (not violated) - the court supported redevelopment program that took property through eminent domain and resold the property to private developers for redevelopment. Aesthetics / redevelopment (urban renewal) = valid public purpose. It changed the test for eminent domain as the court transformed the words "public use" to mean "public purpose".
Term
Golden v. Planning Board of Ramapa
Definition
Term
First English Evangelical Lutheran Church v. County of Los Angeles
Definition
Term
Dolan v. City of Tigard
Definition
1994 - State tried to tie an expansion permit to the creation of public greenway. SC found it to be a taking because altough it passed essential nexus, property owners burden was not roughly proportional to the public benefit
Term
Kaiser Aetna, et al. v. united States
Definition
1979 - US Supreme Court found the government had done a taking involving the development of a marina style community, the Rivers and Harbors Appropriation Act of 1899, and the decision that the government had lead the developer to expect that their property would remain private property
Term
Bove v. Donner-Hanna Coke Corp.
Definition
932 - owner can't make unreasonable use of premises if it creates a nuisance - considers physical nature, social value, extent, and duration of nuisance.
Term
Mugler v. Kansas
Definition
1887, public nuisances defined - validated state and local government actions that properly protect "public health, public morals, or public safety.
Term
Netcow v. City of Cambridge
Definition
1928 - Plaintiff's land was rezoned. He had a deal to sell the land but it fell through after the ordinance was passed. A plan for widening of the street would trim the property which will become no longer useful. Lower court: upheld the zoning ordinance. Case referred to a MASTER. The SC: the zoning ordinance did not serve a valid public purpose and was struck down. The zoning of residential near industrial and railroad purpose = unconstitutional. Influence: Euclid v. Ambler, Zahn v. Bd. of Public Works
Term
Fasano v. Board of County Commissioners of Washington Co.
Definition
1973 - shifted burden of proof to municipality for rezoning cases in Oregon.
Term
Southern Burlington County NAACP v. Township of Mt. Laurel
Definition
1975, 1983 - NJ State Supreme Court overturned zoning because it was inconsitent w/sate fair housing act - exclusionary zoning
Term
Loretto v. Teleprompter Manattan CATV Corp.
Definition
1982 - taking - if regulation causes physical invasion of property - its a taking.
Term
Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council
Definition
1992 - taking - if regulation is based on public nuisance statute and the regulation causes property to lose economic value - its a taking.
Term
Nolann v. California Coastal Commission
Definition
1987 - if regulation does not substantially advance a legit state interest, its a taking. Had to do with state requiring an easement of beachfront public access as a condition of building permit.
Term
Nonconforming uses
Definition
Term
Exaction
Definition
a condition for development is imposed on a parcel of land that requires the developer to mitigate anticipated negative impacts of the development. See Nolann v. California Coastal Commission
Term
Rough Proportionality
Definition
Term
Essential nexus
Definition
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