flumen, fluminis

(f) river

genus, generis

(n) kind, origin, type

hostis, hostis

(m) the enemy

iudis, iudi

(m) game, sport

probitas, probitatis

(f) uprightness, honesty

scientia, scientiae

(f) knowledge

clarus, clara, clarum

clear, bright; renowned, famous

moralis, mortale

mortal

cur

why

deinde

next, then, thereupon

fluo, fluere, fluxi, fluxum

to flow

lego, legere, legi, lectum

to pick, choose

misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtum

to mix

moveo, movere, movi, motum

to move; arouse

videor, videri, visus sum

to be seen, seem, appear

argumentum, argumentii

argument, proof, evidence

auctor, auctoris

increasor, doer, author, originator

beneficium, beneficii

benefit, kindness; favor

familia, familiae

family, household

Graecia, Graciae

Greece (f)

iudex, iudicis

judge, juror

iudicium, iudicii

judgement, decision

scleus, sceleris

evil deed, sin, wickedness, crime

quis? quid?

who? whose? whom?

interrogative pronoun

qui? quae? quod?

what? which? what kind?

interrogative adjective

certus, certa, certum

definite, certain, sure, reliable

gravis, grave

weighty, serious, heavy, important

immortalis, immortale

immortal

at

but, mind you

conjunction-more emotional than 'sed'

nisi

if...not, unless

conjunction

contra

against

prep + acc

iam

now, already, soon

delecto (1)

to delight, charm, please

l¯ibero

to free, liberate

paro (1)

to prepare, provide; get, obtain

coniurati, coniuratorum

conspirators (m)

cornu, cornus

horn

fructus, fruct¯us

fruit, benefit, profit, enjoyment (m)

genu, genus

knee (n)

manus, man¯us

hand, handwriting, band (f)

metus, met¯us

fear, dread, anxiety

mons, montis

mountain (m)

senatus, senatus

senate (m)

sensus, sens¯us

feeling, sense

servitus, servitutis

servitude, slavery

spiritus, spirit¯us

breath, breathing; spirit, soul (m)

communis, commune

common, general, of/for the community

dexter, dextra, dextrum

right, right hand

sinister, sinistra, sinistrum

left, left hand; ill-omened, harmful

careo, carere, carui, cariturum

to be without, lack, deprive

prep + abl

defendo, defendere, defensi, defensum

to defend, ward off, protect

discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum

to go away, depart

odi, odisse, osurum

to hate

prohibeo, prohibere, prohibui, prohibitum

to prohibit, prevent, hinder

pronuntio (1)

to announce, proclaim; declaim, prounouce

casa, casae

house, cottage, hut (f)

causa, causae

cause, reason, case, situation (f)

fenestra, fenestrae

window (f)

finis, finis

end, limit, boundary; purpose

gens, gentis

clan, race, nation (f)

mundis, mundi

world, universe (m)

navis, navis

boat, ship (f)

salus, salutis

health, safety, greeting (f)

Troia, Troiae

Troy (f)

vicinus, vicini; vicina, vicinae

neighbor

vulgus, vulgi

the common people, mob (n)

asper, aspera, asperum

rough, harsh

atque, ac

and, and also, and even

iterum

again, a second time

contineo, continere, contnui, contentum

to hold together, contain, keep, restrain, enclose

iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussum

to bid, order, command

labero (1)

to labor, be in distress

rapio, rapere, rapui, raptum

to seize, carry away, snatch

relinquo, relinquere, relinqui, relictum

to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert

scio, scere, scivi, scitum

to know

tango, tangere, tetugi, tactum

to touch