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| 3 Catholic Reformation movements |
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| Inquisition, Society of Jesuits, Mysticism |
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| Campaign to rid society of Unbelievers. Started by Pope Innocent III and instituted in Spain in 1481. |
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| Act of faith: Public trials and murders of convicted heretics. |
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| Founded by St. Ignatius of Loyola in 1540. Goals: Promote goodworks and spread the faith, poverty, a simple life |
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| Wrote Spiritual Exercises, founded the Jesuits |
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| Pursuit of a soul connection with God. |
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| St. Theresa of Avila, St. John of the Cross |
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| Every religion lives together in peace. |
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| Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz |
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17th century Mexican nun
Education for women
Theological essays on Biblical passages
Poems of adoration to female patrons |
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| The Myth of Exceptional Men |
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Definition
| Reality: The Conquerors weren't really exceptionally creative, they used tied and true strategies that had prevailed over the Moors. |
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| Reality: The men conquering the New World didn't really see themselves as Spanish (Spain had just recently united many separate Kingdoms). They weren't actual soldiers either |
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| Myth of the White Conquistador |
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| The bulk of the fighting was actually done my indigenous allies. |
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| Latin America was never totally under the control of foreigners. Small bands of indigenous people remained unconquered. It also was done over a large amount of time, not just a few years. |
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| The myth of (Mis)Communication |
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Definition
| The indigenous people did not completely understand the Spanish, but this misunderstanding did not lead directly to Victory for the Spainyards. |
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| Myth of Native Desolation |
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Definition
| Many Natives never felt conquered, and felt that they had been given new opportunities to form partnerships |
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| Land and the people that lived on it were given to Spaniards who had killed Moors. |
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| Keep the Natives Alive, Spread religion, integrating Chief's sons by educating them. |
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| Created after the Laws of Burgos to tighten the regulations. Under no means should Indians become slaves. Power Check encomienderos |
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| Freedom of the Poor, taking care of the Poor. |
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| Pure Spanish blood, born in Spain. |
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| pure Spanish blood, born in the New World |
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| Commerce Center (Wall St.) |
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| Laws from the Council of the Indies |
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| dominance requiring some degree of consent. Ex. Patriarchy, The Church |
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| Blending of cultures, like syncretism. The Dominant culture makes the outline, and then the details are filled in by the subordinate cultures. |
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| Institutions of Importance (3) |
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Definition
Military (Soliders)
Church (Clergy)
Government (Viceroys) |
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| Tired of Corruption in the Church: Sola fide (Only Faith) and Sola Christus (Only Christ) |
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| Started by Dominic Guzman, Located in the Caribbean and Mexico. Translated the bible into the indigenous language. Relied on the lord and people to support them. |
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| Founded by St. Francis of Assisi. Located in what is now Southwest USA |
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| Why were missions located in remote areas? |
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Definition
| no competition, protection from slave traders |
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| Negro tourna atra espanol |
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| governing bodies after the arrest of Ferdinand |
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| Playing dumb, Sabotage, Working slow, Running away, Capoeira |
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Quilombos(Brazil)
Palenques (Spanish America) |
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Free Press,
Removal of Economic Restrictions
Emancipation of Slaves
Slight changes in the status of Natives |
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| Consequences of Independence |
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Definition
Class and color lines blur slightly
Economic devastation |
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| Social Effects of Independence |
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Definition
End of inquisition
end of Indian Tribute
Laws to make illegitimate kids legitimate
promote international trade
Wanted US and Euro. Immigrants |
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