Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Latin America
Latin America
16
History
10th Grade
01/30/2014

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Cards

Term
Aztecs, Incas and Mayas
Definition
Highly civilized native groups of Latin America
Term
Conquistadors
Definition
Spanish conquerors/explorers who explored Central and South America while at the same conquering the early civilizations
Term
Hernando Cortez
Definition
Spanish conquistador who defeated the Aztecs and claimed Mexico for Spain
Term
Tenochtitlan
Definition
The capital of the Aztec Empire which was built on an island.
Term
Francesco Pizzaro
Definition
Spanish Conquistador who defeated the Incas and claimed parts of South America for Spain
Term
Mercantilism
Definition
Economic Theory that European countries should have colonies to provide raw materials and markets for European countries
Term
Encomienda System
Definition
Spanish colonial system in which they had large plantations and mines to harvest natural resources for Spain. It led to the creation a strict social class system.
Term
Peninsulares
Definition
Group of the Spanish colonial class system. 100% Spanish blood born in Spain. Only ones in colonies who could high government positions.
Term
Creoles
Definition
Group of the Spanish colonial class system. 100% Spanish blood but born in the Americas so they couldn’t hold high government jobs.
Term
Mestizos
Definition
Group of the Spanish colonial class system. Mix of Spanish and Native American blood.
Term
Mulatto
Definition
Group of the Spanish colonial class system. Mix of African and Spanish blood
Term
Toussaint Louverture
Definition
Former slave who led the first revolution against Spain on the Island of Haiti.
Term
San Martin and Bolivar
Definition
Leaders of the independence movement against Spain
Term
Latin America
Definition
Refers to the cultural region of Central and South America along with Caribbean.
Term
Fidel Castro
Definition
Communist leader of Cuba
Term
Deforestation
Definition
Cutting down the Amazon Rainforest for logging, farming or mining.
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