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Language Acquisition
Language Files, Linguistics, File 8
13
Other
Undergraduate 2
04/06/2011

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
innate
Definition

at least part of human language is considered innate

 

predisposition to acquire and use language

Term
linguistic universals
Definition

innate knowledge of of some core charachteristics common to all languages

 

such as the concepts of 'noun' and 'verb'

Term
universal grammar 
Definition
theoretically inborn set of structural characteristics shared by all languages
Term
critical period
Definition

describes a period of time in an individuals's life during which a behavior- in this case- language must be acquired

 

assumed to last from birth to approx. age of puberty

Term
homesign
Definition

rudimentary and idosyncratic gesture systems developed by the deaf 

 

limited lexicon with limited grammar

Term
pidgin
Definition

a type of simplified  language 

 

led to creation of ISN (Idioma de Signos Nicaragense)

Term
imitation theory
Definition

-relating to how specifics of language are learned

 

-claims that children learn to imitate the speech sounds around them & reproducing those sounds

 

memorizing sounds and sentences

 

partially true (b/c relation b/w words mostly arbitrary)

Term
imitation theory does not account for...
Definition

errors: 2 yr old saying 'nana' for banana

a 3 yr old saying 'mommy tie shoe' 

a 4 yr old saying 'hitted' or 'goed' 

 

Over regulation may be an indication of internal grammar structure

Term
most serious falt to imitation theory is that it cannot account for...
Definition

 how children or adults are able to produce and comprehend new sentences or filter & process novel utterances

 

Term
reinforcement theory
Definition
children learn to speak like adults because they are praised, rewarded, or otherwise reinforced when they use the right forms and are corrected when they use wrong forms.
Term
contradiction to reinforcement theory
Definition

even when adults do attempt to correct a child's grammar the attempts usually fail entirely. 

 

'No body don't likes me'

Term
active construction theory
Definition

children actually invent rules of grammar themselves 

 

developing rules is innate but the children build grammar on input they recieve from their environment

 

accounts for non-random mistakes and are expected to occur

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