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Labor econ
chpter 5 Labor market equalibrium
37
Economics
Undergraduate 4
11/09/2008

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Term
Labor market equalibrium  coordinates the desires of ______ and _______, determining the ______ and _______
Definition
firms, workers, wage, employement rate
Term

A ______ is one buyer of labor

Definition
Monopsony
Term

A _______ is where there is one seller of labor

Definition

Monopoly

Term
In a single competitive labor market, the market is always moving to __________, but it is unlikely that it is ever reached.
Definition
equalibrium
Term
_________ is the condition when all possible gains from trade have been exhausted
Definition
Pareto Efficiency
Term
In a pareto efficiency, to _________ one person's welfare will decrease another's welfare
Definition
increase
Term
In labot market equalibrium, all persons can find a job at the _________
Definition
going wage
Term

A competitive market _________ gains from trade

Definition
maximizes
Term
If workers were perfectly mobile and entry/exit to market was free, there would be a _________
Definition
single wage for all workers
Term
The allocation of workers to firms equating the wage to the vlaue of marginal product is known as _________
Definition
allocative efficiency
Term

When two labor markets are linked by migration, wages are ________ across regions

Definition
equal
Term
Payroll taxes assessed on employers lead to a _________ to the ________
Definition
downward shift, demand curve
Term

Payroll taxes _______ the cost of employement, thereby _________ an economy's employment

Definition
increase, decreasing
Term

Firms pay ______ the amount that workers pay as a result of payroll taxes

Definition
equal
Term

A payroll tax assessed on a firm with inelastic supply is shifted completely to ________

Definition
workers
Term

An employment subsidy _______the cost of hiring for firms

Definition
lowers
Term

Payroll subsidies shift demand curve for labor_______

Definition

down (to the right)

Term
Immagrants and natives are _________ in production
Definition
perfect substitutes
Term

As immagrants enter the labor market, the supply curve _______, total employment ________, and the equalibrium wage ________

Definition
shifts right, increases, decreases
Term
Increases in immigration _______ wages and employment of natives
Definition
reduces
Term

As immagration increases, competing workers will have _______wages, complimentary workers will have ______ wages

Definition
lower, higher
Term
In the short run, immigration shifts ________ outward
Definition
supply curve
Term
In the long run, immigration _______ employment
Definition
increases
Term

_________ markets exist when a firm is a lone buyer of labor

Definition
Monopsony
Term

The two kinds of monopsony markets are ______and ______

Definition
discriminating, nondiscriminating
Term

In a discriminating monopsony, each worker is paid his or her _______

Definition
reservation wage
Term

In nondiscriminating monopsonies, firms must pay workers ________ regardless of workers' __________

Definition
equally, reservation wage
Term

In a nondiscriminating monopsony, to attract more workers, a firm must __________, resulting in __________ employees then a competitive market

Definition
raise all workers wages, fewer
Term

A perfectly discriminating monopsonist will hire __________ workers as that of a competitive market, but at each workers' ________

Definition

the same amount of, reservation wage

Term

In a nondiscriminating monopsony, marginal cost of hiring ________ the wage, marginal cost curve lies ___________ the supply curve

Definition
exceeds, above
Term
In a nondiscriminating monopsony, the slpoe of the marginal cost curve is  ________ as steep as the supply curve
Definition
twice
Term

A minimum wage on a nondiscriminating monopsony __________ employment ans wages

Definition
MAY increase
Term

_______ are firms that can influence the price of the product they sell

Definition
Monopolies
Term
monopolists face a __________ market demand curve for its output
Definition
downward sloping
Term
For a monopolist, the marginal revenue curve decreases ________ as fast as the demand curve
Definition
twice
Term

In a monopoly, a workers marginal revenue product is  _________ than his value of marginal product

Definition
less
Term
 A worker's marginal revenue product is ___________ X ___________
Definition
marginal product , marginal revenue
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