Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Lab Values and Exercise
CP 1
41
Biology
Pre-School
02/23/2013

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the appropriate range for pH?
Definition
7.35-7.45
Term
WHat is the approperiate range for PaCO2?
Definition
35-45 mHg
Term
WHat is the approperiate range for PaO2?
Definition
80-100 mmHg
Term
What is the approperiate range for O2Sat?
Definition
95-98%
Term
What is the approperiate range for HCO3?
Definition
22-28 mEq/L?
Term
What is the approperiate range for WBC?
Definition
4,500-11,000/mm3
Term
What is the approperiate range for RBC?
Definition

M: 4.7-5.5 x 10 to the 6/uL

 

Females: 1-4.9 x 10 to the 6/uL

Term
What is the approperiate range for Hematocrit?
Definition

M: 43-49%

 

F: 38-44%

Term
What is the approperiate range for hemaglobin?
Definition

M: 14.4-16.6

 

F: 12.2-14.7 gm/dL

Term
What is the approperiate range for Platelets?
Definition
150,000-350,000/uL
Term
What is the approperiate range for potassium?
Definition
3.5-5.o mEq/L
Term
Under what conditions would there be no exercise allowed for a patient with when considering their Hct?
Definition
<25%
Term
Under what conditions would there be no exercise allowed for a patient with when considering their Platelets?
Definition
<20,000
Term
Under what conditions would there be no exercise allowed for a patient with when considering their Hgb?
Definition
<8
Term
Under what conditions would there be no exercise allowed for a patient with when considering theirWBC?
Definition
<5,000 with fever
Term
Under what conditions would light exercise be approperaite for a patient with when considering their Hct?
Definition
25-30%
Term
Under what conditions would light exercise be appropriate for a patient with when considering their Platelets?
Definition
20,000-50,000
Term
Under what conditions would light exercise be approperiate for a patient with when considering their Hgb?
Definition
8-10
Term
Under what conditions would light exercise be approperiate for a patient when considering their WBC?
Definition
>5,000
Term
Under what conditions would resistive exercise be approperiate for a patient with when considering their Hct?
Definition
>30%
Term

Under what conditions would there be resistive exercise allowed for a patient with when considering their Platelets?

 

Definition
>50,000
Term
Under what conditions would there be aggressive exercise allowed for a patient with when considering their hgb?
Definition
>10
Term
Under what conditions would there be resistive exercise allowed for a patient with when considering their WBC?
Definition
>5,000 (as tolerated)
Term
What is the INR and why is it important for a PT to know?
Definition

INR is a standardized measure of the bloods ability to clot

 

 

It is important to know bc this will guide what type of activity you do with the patient

 

exceptable theraputic range 2-3.5, normal person who is not on blood thinner is 1

 

>3.5 mobility or aggressive ROM is not approperiate

Term
Why might it be important to know what the patients Hgb status is?
Definition

1. Affects their ability to carry Oxygen

 

2. 2' to ability to carry O2, if Hbg is low then heart muscle has to work hard in order to get enough O2 to the tissues

Term
What is the normal range for fasting blood glucose?
Definition

65-120 mg/dL

 

Text book stated 80-110 mg/dL

Term
At what blood sugar level should a patient not be exercising?
Definition
>300 mg/dL
Term
What are some signs of high blood sugar?
Definition

thirsty, polyuria, confusion, fruitbreath (ketones in blood?)

 

 

>300 exercise alone will not totally correct this high of blood sugar need medical intervention

Term
What are signs of low blood sugar?
Definition
Lethargy, coma, confusion, sweating (typically with low)
Term
What is B.U.N (blood urea nitrogen) a directly related to?
Definition

BUN is a related to the metabilic function of the liver and excretory function of the kidney

 

 

Normal range 5-26 mg/dL

Term
If the BUN/CR is high (BUN large # and CR low #)what is this issue?
Definition
Dehydration, GI bleed
Term
If the BUN/CR is low (BUN smaller # and CR high #)what is this issue?
Definition
High prodiet, overhydration
Term
If the BUN/CR are both elevated what is this issue?
Definition
kidney failure, malnutrition
Term
What are the S/S of hyponatremia?
Definition
Weakness, confusion, lethargy, coma
Term
What are the S/S of hypernatremia?
Definition
Dry mucous membranes, thrist, agitation, restlessness, convulsions
Term

What is the range of Potassium?

 

What is the consequence of being out of the range on therapy?

Definition

3.5-5.5 mmol/L

 

 

If not is the range of 3.5-5.5 would want to hold therapy till get this under control

Term
What mineral is super important for heart cells and will lead to arythmias is not within normal ranges?
Definition
Potassium
Term
what protein will be monitored when a person integementary system is damage or they are healing?
Definition
albumin, protient is what the body is comprised of, need them to heal (mine)
Term
Bilirubin is a measure of what?
Definition
the amount of RBC breakdown
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