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Lab Practical bio 114
na
44
Biology
Undergraduate 1
05/17/2011

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Term
Epiglottis
Definition
prevents food from entering the larynx when swallowing
Term
esophagus
Definition
carries food to the stomach
Term
Larynx
Definition
voice box; sound production
Term
Pharynx
Definition
passageway for air and food
Term
Soft Palate
Definition
boneless tissue on the roof of the mouth
Term
Parotid Gland
Definition
largest salivary gland; secretes saliva; begins carb digestion
Term
Sublingual gland
Definition
secretes saliva, begins carb digestion
Term
Submaxillary Gland
Definition
secretes saliva; begins carb digestion
Term
Larynx
Definition
voice box; generates sound
Term
Thymus Gland
Definition
produces T cells
Term
Thyroid Gland
Definition
controls metabolism, hormonal sensitivity and calcium regulation
Term
Trachea
Definition
airway for oxygen & carbon dioxide exchange from body to environment
Term
Bladder
Definition
stores and collects urine produced by kidneys
Term
Kidneys
Definition
filter blood to remove waste; regulates blood pressure
Term
Ureter
Definition
duct that carry urine from kidneys to the bladder
Term
Urethra
Definition
tube that connects bladder to outside the body
Term
Fallopian tubes/ oviducts
Definition
connects ovaries to the uterus
Term
Ovaries
Definition
Produces eggs
Term
Pelvic Girdle
Definition
surrounds reproductive organs
Term
Urogenital Orifice
Definition
where urine exits the female body
Term
Urogenital Sinus
Definition
Where urine is stored before it exits the body
Term
Uterine Horns
Definition
Point where the uterus and fallopian tubes or oviducts meet
Term
Uterus
Definition
reproductive organ that opens to the cervix and fallopian tubs, accepts a fertilized egg
Term
Vagina
Definition
leads from the uterus to the exterior of the body
Term
Epididymis
Definition
tube that connects the testicles to the vas deferens; stores sperm
Term
Penis
Definition
reproductive organ to carry sperm to female and excretory organ for urine
Term
Testis
Definition
produce sperm and testosterone
Term
Vas deferens
Definition
inside the spermatic cord; carries sperm from epididymis to urethra
Term
Spermatic cord
Definition
vas deferens and surrounding tissue
Term
Bile duct
Definition
carries bile from the liver to the small intestine
Term
Caecum
Definition
beginning of large intestine; stores food for microbial breakdown
Term
Cardiac End
Definition
end of stomach closest to heart
Term
Colon
Definition
extracts water from feces
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
draws air into lungs
Term
Gallbladder
Definition
stores bile
Term
Heart
Definition
pumps blood through vessels
Term
large intestine
Definition
extracts water from feces and returns it to the body
Term
Liver
Definition
removes and stores excess nutrients from blood, maintains blood sugar levels, detoxifies harmful substances, produces bile
Term
Lungs
Definition
transport oxygen and carbon dioxide to and from cells
Term
pancreas
Definition
produces enzymes to break down fats and proteins and secretes hormones to regulate blood sugar
Term
Rectum
Definition
stores feces
Term
Small Intestine
Definition
site of chemical digestion of carbs, proteins and fats
Term
Spleen
Definition
destroys red blood cells and stores a reservoir of blood
Term
Stomach
Definition
acidic environment used for the storage and chemical digestion of food
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