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lab midterm
anatomy
50
Biology
Undergraduate 2
02/23/2012

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
what are the two body segments of class crustacean?
Definition

- cephalothorax

- abdomen

Term
what is the name of the shell covering the cephalothorax in a crawfish?
Definition
carapace 
Term
what is the name of the shell covering the thorax in a crawfish?
Definition
tergum
Term
what does a crawfish steer with?
Definition
uropod
Term
what are the names of the long appendages on top of the crawfish's head? (not the feeding appendages)
Definition
rostrum
Term
what is the stomach of the crawfish called and what are the two sections?
Definition
stomach is called the gastric mill; upper part is the cardiac stomach and the lower part is the pyloric stomach
Term
contrast the body structure of class insecta vs. that of arachidna and crustacean
Definition

insecta has three segments: head, thorax, abdomen. 

arachidna and crustacean have two: abdomen and cephalothorax

Term
what is the difference between the numbers of legs belonging to chilopoda and diplopoda? (phylum arthopoda)
Definition
chilopoda have one pair of legs per body segment; diplopoda have two
Term
what is the name for both the body tube of the squid and the inside membrane of the clam (that lines the shell?)
Definition
mantel
Term
what are the toothy projections inside the mouth of the squid?
Definition
radula
Term
what is the phylum and family of the squid?
Definition
phylum mollusca; family cephalopoda
Term
where are the organs located in the clam? (phylum mollusca family bivalvia)
Definition
visceral mass
Term
what is the phylum of the earthworm?
Definition
Phylum Annelida (segmented worms)
Term
what is the smooth part in the middle of the earthworm called, and what is its function?
Definition
clitellum; covers the reproductive organs
Term
what is the difference between the legs of arthopods and annelida?
Definition
arthopods' legs are jointed; annelidas' are not.
Term
sponges are from phylum
Definition
porifera
Term
water enters sponges through the pores and exits through the ____________
Definition
osculum
Term
kingdom monera
Definition
bacteria
Term
green, photosynthetic bacteria
Definition
cyanobacteria
Term
green bacteria that looks like a ladder
Definition
oscillatoria
Term
bacteria that occurs in geometrical shaped colonies
Definition
merismopedia
Term
very small green bacteria that looks like capsules/compartments
Definition
gleocapsa
Term
green bacteria that looks like a string of beads
Definition
anabaena
Term
rod-shaped nongreen bacteria
Definition
bacillus
Term
spherical nongreen bacteria
Definition
coccus
Term
wavy-shaped nongreen bacteria
Definition
spirrilum
Term
a spore grows into a __________ which combines into clusters called ____________
Definition
a spore grows into a HYPHA which combines into clusters called MYCELIA
Term
phylum zygomycota
Definition
bread mold
Term
the sporangium of zygomycota rupture and release spores which lead to one or another strain of mature _____________
Definition
hyphae
Term
forms between two strains of hyphae in zygomycota
Definition
zygosporangia
Term
[image]
Definition

rhizopus

 

kingdom fungi

 

Term
[image]
Definition

penicillium

 

(fan is called conidiophore; spores are conidiospore)

Term
[image]
Definition

aspergillus

 

-spores are conidia

 

kingdum fungi

Term
[image]
Definition

peziza

 

kingdom fungi

Term
mushroom
Definition
kingdom fungi, phylum ascomycota
Term
what are the gills of a mushroom made up of?
Definition
hyphae
Term
NOT a phylum - association of algae and and fungi
Definition
lichens
Term
what are the kind of kingdom protista that resemble animal cells?
Definition
protozoa
Term
have geometrical shapes, semitransparent, look like beads
Definition
phylum chrysophyta, class diatom
Term
what causes the "glass bead" look of phylum chrysophyta?
Definition
silica
Term
paramecium are protozoa; they are eaten by amoebas, which are phylum
Definition
rhizopoda
Term
paramecium
Definition

phylum ciliophora

- has oral groove which is covered in cilia, and a food vacuole

Term
causes African sleeping sickness; has two flagella, one on each side; is a protozoa (kingdom protista) - called tripanosoma
Definition
phylum sarcomastigophora
Term
[image]
Definition
kingdom protista; phylum euglenophya; has a chloroplast but isnt a plant; moves very quickly
Term
brown vs. red. vs. green algae
Definition

kingdom protista

phylum:

phaeophyta; rhodophyta; chlorophyta

Term
[image]
Definition

chlamydomonas

 

(phylum chlorophyta, kingdom protista)

Term
[image]
Definition

volvox; kingdom protista, phylum chlorophyta

- large dots are daughter cells, smaller ones are vegetative cells

Term
[image]
Definition
oedegonium; kingdom protista; phylum chlorophyta
Term
[image]
Definition
cladophora; kingdom protista; phylum chlorophyta
Term
[image]
Definition

spirogyra

 

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