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lab ap 1 mitosis
ap 1 lab mitosis
15
Biology
Undergraduate 1
09/20/2010

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Cards

Term

 

G1
Definition
 cells grow in voulume, produces cell componenets
Term

 

centromere
Definition
 a region of DNA typically found near the middle of a chromosome where two identical sister chromatids come in contact
Term
 G2
Definition

cell checks that DNA replication is completed and prepares for cel division.

 

 

Term

Anaphase

(up)

 

[image]

Definition

chromotids, now called sister chromosomes, seperate towards the poles

 

Term
cleavage furrow
Definition
an indention of the cell membrane of an animal cell that pinches the cytoplasm into two parts during cell division
Term
cytokinesis
Definition
  •   final stage in telophase
  • two daughter cells are formed from the dividing cells

splitting of cytoplasm

Term

interphase

(between phases)

 [image]

Definition

the longest stage of the cell cycle.

as the cell prepares for mitosis, the chromosomes replicate during the S phase

  • G1   
  •   S phase   
  •  G2   
Term

metaphase

(middle)

 

[image]

 

Definition
chromosomes attach to spindle fibers at their centromeres and then move to the equater
Term
mitosis
Definition
[image]
Term
mitosis
Definition
[image]
Term
mitosis
Definition
[image]
Term

mitosis

(eukaryotes)

(divion 1/ 2 daughter cells)

Definition

Used for repair, growth, and replacement

Produces two identical daughter cells

(somatic cells)

 

Term

prophase

(before)

 

[image]

Definition
  • the replicated chromatids begin to coil into recognizable chromosomes; the nuclear membrane fragments; spindle fibers form; nucleus and nuclear membrane disintegrates
Term
spindle fiber
Definition
consist of microtubles and are individual strandsof spindle. physically interact w/ the chromosome @ the centemere
Term

telophase

 

[image]

Definition
the nuclear membrane and nucleio reform; spindle fibers refragment; the chromosomes unwind and change chromosomes to chromatin
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