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L4 Introduction to Theories on Dev
Creighton University School of Medicine
28
Medical
Professional
02/27/2013

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Term
Term
Definition
Definition
Term
Prevalence of psychiatric disorders
Definition
1/3 of people at some point in their lifetime
Term
3 Aspects of Freud's Theory
Definition
Topographic model, structural model, psychosexual stages of maturation
Term
Freud's Topographic model
Definition
3 regions of mind, conscious/preconscious/unconscious
Term
Freud's structural model
Definition
Id, ego, superego
Term
Id
Definition
The "it", source of libido, functions on pleasure principle
Term
Ego
Definition
"I" in latin, functions on reality principle, oriented to true reality
Term
Superego
Definition
Part of the ego strives for perfection, partially from the parents, acts in a socially appropriate manner, it controls our sense of right and wrong and guilt, 2 main things 1. ego ideal, 2. conscience
Term
Libido
Definition
psychological energy/vitality, not sex drive
Term
Eros
Definition
sensuality, connecting with others
Term
Thanatos
Definition
death, escape from personality/wishes
Term
Defense mechanisms
Definition
unconscious mental maneuvers for self-protection from awareness of guilt and self-knowledge, of external realities, and anxieties
Term
Freud's conception of mental health
Definition
"to be able to love and to work"
Term
Transference
Definition
Patient sees the physician as being similar to their own sister/neighbor/mother/etc.
Term
Counter-transference
Definition
What the physician sees about the patient connecting them to someone the physician already knows
Term
Erikson stage 0-1.5
Definition
trust vs. mistrust
Term
Erikson stage 1.5-3
Definition
autonomy vs. shame/doubt
Term
Erikson stage 3-5
Definition
initiative vs. guilt
Term
Erikson stage 5-12
Definition
industry vs. inferiority
Term
Erikson stage 12-20
Definition
identity vs. role confusion
Term
Erikson stage 20-35
Definition
intimacy vs. isolation
Term
Erikson stage 35-65
Definition
generativity vs. stagnation
Term
Erikson stage 65+
Definition
ego integrity vs. despair
Term
Requirements to complete developmental task
Definition
time, struggle, assertion and will, social support/role models
Term
Rewards for completing developmental task
Definition
identity development, self-mastery, new competences/publicstature, new goals/tasks
Term
Temperament (define)
Definition
behavioral/emotional traits that appear early, moderately stable, partial genetic influence
Term
3 temperament types
Definition
1. easy, 2. difficult, 3. slow to warm up
Term
Holmes-Rahe Social Readjustment Scale
Definition
Scores for life events on level of stress, >300 means high chance of sickness
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