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L&I leadership style
1.3 Develop a range of leadership styles and judge when best to use them
9
Business
Undergraduate 4
11/03/2007

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Term
leadership style (mullins)
Definition
leadership style is the way in which the functions of leadership are carried out; the way in which the manager typically behaves towards members of the group (Mullins)
Term
style theories (tannenbaum & schmidt)
Definition

Style theories describe and categorise behavioural preferences or styles of managers, usually on a continuum (Tannenbaum & Schmidt) between:

wholly task focused                wholly people focused /
/ directive behaviour <-------> supportive behaviour


                autocratic <-------> democratic


_________________________________________

|managerial control / subordinate discretion|

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Term
directive behaviours
Definition
letting group know what is expected
giving specific guidance / instructions
asking group to follow rules / procedures
scheduling / co-ordinating work plans
monitoring / controlling performance
Term
directive behaviours suitable where
Definition
group does not share objectives
group lacks ability or confidence
time is short and results critical
group is willing to accept authority
Term

facilitative / supportive behaviours

Definition
jointly agreeing objectives / standards
delegating responsibility for day to day
offering guidance  / info if required
championing the team
giving helpful feedback (critical friend)
Term
facilitative / supportive behaviours suitable where
Definition
group is willing able and confident
group input / acceptance is important
task / problem is relatively unstructured
culture supports participation
Term
autocratic style
Definition
power centralised in hands of leader
communication and interaction focus on or through leader
leader > command / control role
Term
democratic style
Definition
decision-making shared by team via participation processes
wider group interactions
leader > facilitate / empower role
Term
laissez - faire style
Definition
team autonomous
organises own work
makes decisions (within objectives / budget etc)
leader > coaching role
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