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Krugman Wells
Chapter 13-Money, Banking, & Fed Reserve
23
Economics
Undergraduate 1
04/14/2009

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Term
Money
Definition
asset that can easily be used to purchase goods.
Term
Currency in Circulation
Definition
cash held by the public
Term
Checkable Bank Deposits
Definition
bank accounts which ppl can write checks.
Term
Money Supply
Definition
total value of financial assets in the economy that are considered money.
Term
Medium of Exchange
Definition
asset acquired for the purpose of trading rather than for their own consumption.
Term
Store of Value
Definition
means of holding purchasing power over time.
Term
Unit of Account
Definition
measure used to set prices and make economic calculations
Term
Commodity Money
Definition
good used as a medium of exchange that has other uses.
Term
Commodity-Backed Money
Definition
medium of exchange with no intrinsic value whose ultimate value is guaranteed by apromise that it can be converted into valuable goods.
Term
Fiat Money
Definition
value derives entirely from its official status as a means of payment.
Term
Monetary Aggregate
Definition
overall measure of the money supply.
Term
Near-Moneys
Definition
financial assets that can't be directly used as a medium of exchange but can be readily converted into cash or checkable deposits.
Term
Bank Reserves
Definition
currency banks hold in their vaults plus their deposits at the Fed Reserve
Term
Reserve Ratio
Definition
fraction of bank deposits that a bank holds as reserves.
Term
Bank Run
Definition
when all members of bank want to withdraw money at one time.
Term
Deposit Insurance
Definition
guarantees that a depositor's account is covered up to the max ammount.
Term
Excess Reserves
Definition
banks reserves over and above its required reserves.
Term
Monetary Base
Definition
sum of currency in circulation and bank reserves.
Term
Money Multiplier
Definition
money supply:monetary base
Term
Federal Funds Market
Definition
allows banks that fall short of the reserve requirement to borrow funds from banks with excess reserves.
Term
Federal Funds Rate
Definition
interest rate determined in the federal funds market.
Term
Discount Rate
Definition
rate of interest the Fed charges on loans to banks.
Term
Open-Market Operation
Definition
purchase or sale of gov debt by the Fed.
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