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KNH 304 Quiz 5- Minerals
Minerals
12
Science
Undergraduate 3
11/08/2012

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Cards

Term
Calcium
Definition
Function: Bone, teeth, blood clotting

Deficiency: Osteoporosis

Sources: Dairy, sardines
Term
Sodium
Definition
Function: Muscle contractions & relaxation, fluid balance

Deficiency: Hypotension

Sources: Salt, soy sauce
Term
Potassium
Definition
Function: Muscle contractions & relaxation, fluid balance

Deficiency: Tachycardia

Sources: Banana, potato
Term
Phosphorus
Definition
Function: Bone and teeth, energy release

Deficiency: N/A

Sources: Protein foods, soda
Term
Magnesium
Definition
Function: Bone, teeth, muscle relaxation and contraction

Deficiency: Convulsions

Sources: Grains, nuts
Term
Iron
Definition
Function: Synthesis of hemoglobin and myoglobin

Deficiency: Microcytic hypochromic anemia

Sources: Red meat, legumes, green leafy vegetables
Term
Zinc
Definition
Function: Growth, reproduction, and immune funciton

Deficiency: Dwarfism, infections

Sources: animal products, oysters, mushrooms, seafood
Term
Iodine
Definition
Function: regulation of metabolism

Deficiency: Simple goiter (adults), Cretinism (infants)

Sources: Iodized Salt
Term
Copper
Definition
Function: Aids in the formation of hemoglobin

Deficiency: Anemia

Sources: Peanut, chocolate
Term
Fluoride
Definition
Function: Formation of teeth and bones

Deficiency: Tooth Decay

Sources: water
Term
Chromium
Definition
Function: Energy release from glucose

Deficiency: Hyperglycemia

Sources:meat
Term
Selenium
Definition
Function: Acts as an antioxidant with vitamin E

Deficiency: Keshan disease

Sources: meat
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