Term
| This image has a echogenic mass with posterior shadowing causing hydro with arrows pointing to the echogenic object |
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Definition
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Term
| This image has a mass with "spoke wheel" pattern of enhancement; hint is spoke wheel |
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Definition
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Term
| This image has a hyperechoic lesion,benign renal tumor |
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Definition
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Term
| This image has two ureteral jets on one side |
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Definition
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Term
| This image showed a characteristic, anechoic, smooth walled mass with acoustic enhancement not sure of this hint: 50% occur in people over 50y |
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Definition
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Term
| This is associated with Berry aneurysms. |
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Definition
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Term
| This image showed a great deal of urinary back up into the kidney |
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Definition
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Term
| This image was a bladder that looked like an upside down Shrek head |
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Definition
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Term
| This image had a sick looking kidney with dirty shadowing; hint may have been:caused by E. coli |
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Definition
| emphysematous pyelonephritis |
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Term
| This image had the hint:usually asymptomatic unless stone is present; echogenic medullary pyramids |
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Definition
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Term
| Filure of the kidney to ascend during embryologic development; 1 in 724 pedi autopsies |
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Definition
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Term
| upper pole of kidney fused to the lower pole of the other |
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Definition
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Term
| lower than normal with poles projecting medially; trv imaging of isthmus, crossing ML; anterior to great vessels |
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Definition
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Term
| This has a 3:1 male incidence and is incompatible with life |
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Definition
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Term
| This is very rare and is a complete duplication of a kidney |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the most common congenital anomaly of the urinary tract? |
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Definition
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Term
| This occurs when there are two separate ureters on one side each with their own ureteral orifice |
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Definition
| complete duplex collecting system |
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Term
| This is associated with the "candle sign" |
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Definition
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Term
All of the following apply to UPJ obstruction EXCEPT:
Men 2:1
Common
asymptomatic
increased incidence of contralateral MCKD and renal agenesis
Left kidney more affected than right |
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Definition
| asymptomatic...symptoms include chronic, vague back and flank pain |
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Term
| What is pelvicaliectasis and what is it associated with? |
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Definition
| dilated collecting system when up to UPJ (ureter is normal) is assoc w/ UPJ obstruction |
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Term
| The loss of corticomedullary differentiation is associated with what? |
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Definition
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Term
| What disease is associated withpus formation in the obstructed renal system? |
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Definition
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Term
| This kidney pathology is associated with white males; males 3:1 |
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Definition
| Renal stones or nephrolithiasis |
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Term
| What is associated with "twinkling artifact"? |
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Definition
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Term
| Disorder of calcium metabolism which results in the deposition of calcium salts in the renal parenchyma and the formation of renal stones |
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Definition
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Term
| Which Robson stage of RCC is associated by spread to perinephric fat? |
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Definition
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Term
| What has an incidence of males 4:1 and is located in the renal pelvis/ |
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Definition
| Kidney transitional cell carcinoma TCC |
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Term
| This is a benign renal tumor composed of adipose, smooth muscle cells and blood vessels |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common in women; most common in pts with non Hodgkins lymphoma, have triad symptoms; variable on U/S |
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Definition
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Term
| This occurs in 50% of people over 50 |
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Definition
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Term
| These are not enlarged; mural nodules, septations and calcifications |
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Definition
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Term
| What are cortical cysts that bulge into the the central sinus of the kidney |
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Definition
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Term
| This has echogenic medullary pyramids, benign, unknown incidence, 3rd to 4th decades |
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Definition
| MSK (medullary Sponge kidney) |
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Term
| This has renal failure in 50% of pts by the age of 60 |
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Definition
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Term
| 4th to 5th decade-palp masses. htn. pain, hematuria; associated with cystic disease in other organs |
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Definition
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Term
| This disease has microscopic/ tiny cysts and has 4 subdivisions: perinatal, neonatal, infantile, juvenile |
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Definition
| Infantile, ARPKD or Potter I |
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Term
| nonhereditary; bilateral is incompatible with life; contralateral kidney may have UPJ obstruction; renal dysplasia; up to 30% will have contralateral UPJ obstruction |
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Definition
| MCDK (multicystic dysplastic kidney) that 30% thing was on the test!! |
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Term
| What level of trauma to the kidney corresponds to a shattered kidney and needs urgent surgery? |
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Definition
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Term
| The major cause of this is atherosclerosis and symptomas are a sudden onset of hypertension or uncontrollable htn |
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Definition
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Term
| Acute forms of this may experience flank pain and hematuria while chronic may be asymptomatic |
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Definition
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Term
All of the following are causes of the obstructive type of hydronephrosis EXCEPT:
calculi
BPH
prostate cancer
pregnancy
uteropelvic strictures
pelvic malignancies |
|
Definition
| pregnancy is NONOBSTRUCTIVE |
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Term
| What causes a "bear claw" effect? |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| What can cause a false- positive hydro? |
|
Definition
| full/ overdistended bladder |
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Term
| Which kidney is usually used for a transplant? |
|
Definition
| Left because of the long renal vein |
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|
Term
| Where id the anastomosis site for a transplanted kidney? |
|
Definition
| external iliac artery or internal iliac artery (hypogastric) |
|
|
Term
| A collection of extravasated urine |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the extraperitoneal fluid collections associated with a renal transplant? |
|
Definition
HULA (hematomas within 24 hrs
urinomas 24 hrs; 1-2 wks
lymphoceles (most common) 4-8 weeks
abscesses |
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|
Term
| What is the most common extraperitoneal fluid collection associated with a transplanted kidney? |
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Definition
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|
Term
| What type of rejection occurs within hours of transplant? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| herniations of the bladder mucosa; outpouching sac |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What can cause urinary bladder wall thickening? |
|
Definition
B-UNIT bladder outlet obstrx
underdistended
neurogenic bladder
infection
tumor |
|
|
Term
All of the following are associated with renal failure EXCEPT:
reduction on GFR
azotemia
decrease in nitrogen waste
elevated BUN and creatinine |
|
Definition
| decrease in nitrogenous waste; nitrogenous waste INCREASES |
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|
Term
| This renal failure is associated with hypovolemia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This renal failure is assoc with parenchymal disease |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| This renal failure is potentially reversible and is an outflow obstrx problem |
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Definition
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