Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Keystone Review
Review of key terms for the PA Literature Keystone Exams
41
Literature
10th Grade
05/03/2017

Additional Literature Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
allegory
Definition
piece of literature with two levels of meaning: a literal one and a symbolic one
Term
alliteration
Definition
the repitition of beginning sounds in nearby words
Term
allusion
Definition
an implied reference in literature to a familiar person, place or event
Term
argument/position
Definition
position or claim the author establishes' should be supported with valid evidence and reasoning
Term
author's purpose
Definition
author's intent to inform or to teach about something, to persuade or convince reader to do or not to do something, or to entertain
Term
bias
Definition
subtle presence of positive or negative approach toward a topic
Term
biography
Definition
a factual account of one person's life, written by another person
Term
characterization
Definition
how an author reveals a character's various traits and personality
Term
connotation
Definition
meaning that a word suggests or implies other than its dictionary definition
Term
defense of claim
Definition
support provided to show an argument as reasonable
Term
denotation
Definition
the dictionary definition of a word
Term
differentiate
Definition
to distinguish, tell apart, and recognize differences between 2 or more items
Term
drama
Definition
genre of literature to be presented on stage; a play
Term
elements of fiction
Definition
traits that mark a work as imaginative or narrative (ex: plot, theme, symbol, character)
Term
elements of non-fiction
Definition
traits that mark a work as reportorial, analytical, informative, or argumentative (facts, data, charts, graphs)
Term
explicit
Definition
clearly expressed or fully stated in the text
Term
fact
Definition
piece of information provided objectively and presented as true
Term
fiction
Definition
text that is the product of imagination rather than based on fact; characters and events are the creation of an author
Term
figurative language
Definition
language that is not meant to be taken literally
Term
foreshadowing
Definition
literary device used to create expectation of later developments in a story
Term
genre
Definition
category used to classify literature (ex: prose, poetry, drama, science fiction)
Term
headings, graphics and charts
Definition
visual cues on a page of text that offer additional information to guide the readers' understanding
Term
hyperbole
Definition
an extreme exaggeration
Term
implicit
Definition
not clearly expressed in the text but meant to be understood by the reader; implied
Term
inference
Definition
understanding gained by "reading between the lines"
Term
informational text
Definition
non-fiction written to convey factual information; examples include textbooks, newspapers, reports, brochures
Term
irony
Definition
outcome of events is opposite of what is expected
Term
literary non-fiction
Definition
text that includes literary elements and devices usually associated with fiction to report on actual people, places, or events; examples include biography, memoir, and essay
Term
metaphor
Definition
comparison of 2 things without using the word "like" or "as"
Term
monologue
Definition
extended speech by one speaker
Term
mood
Definition
prevailing emotion of a piece of literature; how a reader feels as they read a story
Term
non-fiction
Definition
text that is factual and is meant to explain, argue, instruct, or describe rather than entertain
Term
opinion
Definition
a personal view or attitude
Term
propaganda
Definition
information aimed at influencing the opinions or behaviors of large numbers of people
Term
satire
Definition
type of humor that pokes fun at a particular topic, often human vice or weakness
Term
simile
Definition
comparison of 2 things using the word "like" or "as"
Term
soliloquy
Definition
a dramatic speech that reveals inner thoughts and feelings of one character in a play while they are alone on stage
Term
stage direction
Definition
written instructions in a play about appearance of setting or how actors should move and behave
Term
tone
Definition
attitude an author has about the topic they are writing about
Term
universal character
Definition
character that represents well-known meanings and basic human experiences (hero, villain, dreamer, follower)
Term
universal significance
Definition
generally accepted importance or value of a piece of literature regardless of culture or time period
Supporting users have an ad free experience!