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key weather vocab
definitions
25
Biology
11th Grade
10/22/2014

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Term
Front
Definition
A boundary of two air masses of different densities.
Term
Air Mass
Definition
A body of air covering a wide area.
Term
High Pressure
Definition
A condition of the atmosphere in which the pressure is above average.
Term
Low Pressure
Definition
A condition of the atmosphere in which the pressure is below average.
Term
Cyclone
Definition
a system of winds rotating inward to an area of low atmospheric pressure.
Term
Anti-Cyclone
Definition
a weather system with high atmospheric pressure at its center.
Term
Wind
Definition
the perceptible natural movement of the air, especially in the form of a current of air blowing from a particular direction.
Term
Temperature
Definition
the degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object, especially as expressed according to a comparative scale and shown by a thermometer or perceived by touch.
Term
Adiabotic Temperature
Definition
is the process of reducing heat through a change in air pressure caused by volume expansion.
Term
Thermometer
Definition
an instrument for measuring and indicating temperature
Term
Anenometer
Definition
an instrument for measuring the speed of the wind, or of any current of gas.
Term
Cloud
Definition
a visible mass of condensed water vapor floating in the atmosphere, typically high above the ground.
Term
Altitude
Definition
the height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level.
Term
Precipitation
Definition
the action or process of precipitating a substance from a solution
Term
Atmospheric Pressure
Definition
the pressure exerted by the weight of the atmosphere
Term
Humidity
Definition
the state or quality of being humid
Term
Cold Front
Definition
the boundary of an advancing mass of cold air, in particular the trailing edge of the warm sector of a low-pressure system.
Term
Warm Front
Definition
the boundary of an advancing mass of warm air, in particular the leading edge of the warm sector of a low-pressure system
Term
Continental Polar
Definition
a type of cold, dry air mass originating at high latitudes over land areas
Term
Continental Arctic
Definition
air mass is an air mass formed over land in a cold region with cold dry air
Term
Maritime Polar
Definition
air coming originally from polar regions but having humidity and temperature properties modified by passing over relatively warm oceans
Term
Occluded Front
Definition
a composite front produced by occlusion.
Term
Stationary Front
Definition
A transition zone between two nearly stationary air masses of different density.
Term
Maritime Tropical
Definition
air of a mass originating over tropical oceans and characterized by high temperature and humidity
Term
Continental Tropical
Definition
The gently sloping surface at the base of the continental slope.
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