Term
| What makes the first heart sound (S1)? |
|
Definition
| Closing of the mitral and tricuspid valves |
|
|
Term
| What makes the second heart sound (S2)? |
|
Definition
| Closing of the aortic and pulmonic valves |
|
|
Term
| Which lab test provides the most sensitive test for primary hypothyroidism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of anemia is microcytic with basophilic stippling, ringed sideroblasts and increased serum iron? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which type of anemia is microcytic, hypochromic? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which type of anemia is normocytic with spherocytes in the peripheral blood smear? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which type of anemia is described as macrocytic with hypersegmented neutrophils? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Type of breathing described as periods of deep breathing alternating with periods of no breathing (Can be caused by HF). |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Type of breathing described as deep, rapid, labored breathing. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Type of breathing described as prolonged expiratory phase due to increased resistance to airflow? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Type of breathing characterized by an unpredictable irregularity consisting of shallow or deep breaths with short apneic periods. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Type of breathing described as rapid shallow breathing. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A small discolored spot on the skin that lacks depression or elevation is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An elevated fluid filled, circumscribed lesion smaller than 0.5cm in diameter is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A well demarcated , plateu-like, elevated lesion larger than 0.5cm in diameter is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An elevated fluid filled, circumscribed lesion larger than 0.5cm in diameter is called? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| First line tx for stage 1 lyme dz? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is most appropriate therapeutic intervention for a women who is 35 weeks pregnant with a pos vaginal culture for Grp Beta-Strep? |
|
Definition
| Anti-biotic given during labor or membrane rupture |
|
|
Term
| Where is the trigeminal nerve derived from? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What subdivision of the trigeminal nerve does trigeminal neuralgia affect? |
|
Definition
| maxillary and mandibular subdivisions or First subdivision |
|
|
Term
| Elastic connective tissue is composed of coarse, parallel, elastic fibers or sheets interspersed with fibroblasts and often delicate collagen fibers. Where is this type of connective tissue usually found? |
|
Definition
| Yellow ligaments of the vertebral column and in the walls of hollow organs such as large arteries. |
|
|
Term
| Common signs of opiate abuse? |
|
Definition
| Diarrhea, piloerection, rhinorrhea, sweating, coughing, lacrimation, and muscle twitching |
|
|
Term
| What shunting is present with tetralogy of Fallot? What are the components of tetralogy of Fallot? |
|
Definition
right to left shunt
- Ventricular septal defect (large and non-restrictive)
- Severe Rt Ventricular outflow obstruction
- R Ventricular hypertrophy
- Overriding of the aortic root over the ventricular septum |
|
|
Term
| What fasting plasma glucose level is diagnostic for diabetes? |
|
Definition
| fasting plasma glucose >126 |
|
|
Term
| What random plasma glucose level is indicative of diabetes? |
|
Definition
| random plasma glucose >200 |
|
|
Term
| Which leukemia corresponds with findings including elevated WBC count greater than 100,000, detection of Philadelphia chromosome, and markedly decreased leukocyte alkaline phosphate? |
|
Definition
| CML - Chronic Myeloid Leukemia |
|
|
Term
| Which leukemia is characterized by findings including isolated lymphocytosis, and lymphocytes appear mature and small? |
|
Definition
| CLL - Chronic lymphocytic leukemia |
|
|
Term
| Which leukemia is described as pancytopenia and "hairy cells"? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which leukemia is characterized by pancytopenia with circulating blasts and the presence of Auer rods? |
|
Definition
| AML - Acute Myeloid leukemia |
|
|
Term
| MC pre-malignant skin lesion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What skin lesion is described as a small papule or plaque that slowly progresses to a plaque with a greasy, wart-like, stuck-on appearance that may be black, brown or gray? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Skin lesion that is described as a pearl-like nodule or papule with a central ulceration with raised borders. |
|
Definition
| BCC - Basal Cell Carcinoma |
|
|
Term
| Skin condition described as persistent erythema with telangiectases which progresses into persistent erythema with papules, pustules and nodules. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Skin condition described as hypopigmented macules ranging from 5 mm to 5 cm or larger. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Main clinical symptom of Achalasia? |
|
Definition
| dysphagia of solids and liquids |
|
|
Term
| Pathogen causing Rocky Mtn Spotted fever? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pathogen causing whooping cough? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pathogen causing Lyme Dz? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pathogen causing diptheria? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term meaning absence of menses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term meaning difficult and painful menses? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term meaning excessive menstrual bleeding? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term meaning irregular between periods? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Term meaning excessive or irregular bleeding between and during periods? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Where is the location of the lesion in Wernicke's aphasia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| MCC of hepatic steatosis in industrialized nations? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Renal biopsy shows intimal fibrosis, interstitial fibrosis, and tubular atrophy. What condition does this suggest? |
|
Definition
| Chronic transplant rejection |
|
|
Term
| Renal biopsy shows linear deposition of immunoglobulin and complement in glomeruli. What condition does this suggest? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| DOC for HTN in pregnant women? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What phenomenon is described as hypoglycemia causes a surge of counterregulatory hormones to produce hyperglycemia in the morning? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the initial tx for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the definitive treatment for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura? |
|
Definition
| Splenectomy (only used if ITP is unresponsive to Prednisone) |
|
|
Term
| If pt has eczema and seasonal allergies, what other condition might you suspect? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Cauli-flower like lesions caused by HPV? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| An epidermal viral infection, transmitted by skin-to-skin contact with skin colored lesions with a central umbilication. |
|
Definition
|
|
