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Kaplan Behavioral Sciences MCAT Review
Flashcards I have made to help me study for the MCAT
12
Biology
Undergraduate 3
07/13/2016

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Cards

Term
Autonomic nervous system (ans) regulates
Definition

heartbeat, respiration, digestion, and glandular secretions aka involuntary muscles 

 

 

Term
parasympathetic ______ heart rate while sympathetic _____ heart rate
Definition

decelerates heart rate;

increases heart rate 

 

Term
which chemical is responsible for parasympathetic responses in body
Definition

acetylcholine 

 

Term
name the parts of the br[image]ain (there are 14)
Definition

 

 

Term
hindbrain (rhombencephalon) controls
Definition

balance, motor coordination, breathing, digestion, and waking/sleeping 

 

Term
rhombencephalon divides into
Definition

myelencephalon (medulla oblongata) and metencephalon (pons and cerebelum)

 

Term
medulla oblongata regulates
Definition

breathing, heart rate, and blood pressure 

 

Term
what do the pons (of the brain) do
Definition
contain sensory and motor pathways between the cortex and the medulla
Term
cerebellum helps maintain; damages can cause...
Definition

posture, balance, and coordinates body movements; 

clumsiness, slurred speech, and loss of balance

Term
superior colliculus; inferior colliculus
Definition
receives visual sensory input; receives sensory info from the auditory system (role in reflexive reactions to sudden loud noises)
Term
telencephalon forms the
Definition
cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, and limbic system
Term
diencephalon forms the
Definition
thalamus, hypothalamus, posterior pituitary gland, and pineal gland
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