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Judo Terms
Useful terms for Judo
142
Language - Japanese
Not Applicable
02/22/2009
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Term
ai-yotsu
 Definition
same grip used by both persons
Term
あし　（足）
 Definition
foot
Term
あしわざ（足技）
 Definition
foot techniques
Term
あてみわざ（当て身技）
 Definition
striking techniques
Term
あゆみあし（歩み足）
 Definition
ordinary pattern of walking
Term
batsugun
 Definition
instant promotion
Term
ぶどう（武道）
 Definition
martial ways
Term
ぶじゅつ（武術）
 Definition
martial ways
Term
ぶしどう　（武士道）
 Definition
way of the warrior (warrior discipline)
Term
ちゅうい　（注意）
 Definition
penalty (no longer used)
Term
だん（段）
 Definition
black belt rank
Term
でばな　（出鼻）
 Definition
instant of opportunity to break balance as opponent initiates a motion
Term
どうじょう（道場）
 Definition
school or training hall for studying the way
Term
えり　（衿）
 Definition
collar, lapel
Term
ふどうしん（不動心）
 Definition
immovable spirit
Term
fusegi
 Definition
escapes
Term
fusen gachi
 Definition
win by default
Term
goshin jutsu
 Definition
art of self defense
Term
hajime
 Definition
begin
Term
hando no kuzushi
 Definition
unbalancing by reaction
Term
hansoku make
 Definition
most serious penalty, disqualification
Term
hantei
 Definition
referee call for judge's decision
Term
happo no kuzushi
 Definition
kuzushi in 8 directions
Term
はら　（腹）
 Definition
stomach
Term
ひだり　（左
 Definition
left
Term
ひじ　（肘）
 Definition
elbow
Term
ひきわけ　（引き分け）
 Definition
tie, draw
Term
hiki te
 Definition
pulling hand (usually the hand gripping the sleeve)
Term
ひざ　（膝）
 Definition
knee
Term
ippon
 Definition
victory in one move, one point
Term
jigotai
 Definition
defensive posture
Term
jikan
 Definition
referee call to stop the clock
Term
jita kyoei
 Definition
principle of mutual prosperity
Term
joseki
 Definition
place of honor, upper seat
Term
judo
 Definition
gentle or flexible way
Term
judo ichidai
 Definition
a judo life- spending one's time in diligent pursuit of judo
Term
judo gi　
 Definition
uniform
Term
judo ka
 Definition
one who studies judo
Term
ju no kata
 Definition
forms of gentleness
Term
ju no ri
 Definition
principle of flexibility or yielding
Term
jujutsu
 Definition
gentle art
Term
kaeshi waza
 Definition
counter techniques
Term
kake
 Definition
completion or execution of technique
Term
kanstesu waza
 Definition
joint locking techniques
Term
kappo
 Definition
resuscitation techniques
Term
かた　（型）
 Definition
forms
Term
かた　（肩）
 Definition
shoulder
Term
katame no kata
 Definition
forms of grappling
Term
katsu
 Definition
resscitation
Term
kenka yotsu
 Definition
opposite grips used by each person; one right/one left
Term
きあい　（気合い）
 Definition
to gather spirit with a shout
Term
kime no kata
 Definition
forms of decision
Term
kinshi waza
 Definition
techniques prohibited in competition
Term
気をつけ
 Definition
attention
Term
kodansha
 Definition
high ranking judoka--5th dan and above
Term
Kodokan
 Definition
Judo institute in Japan where Judo was founded
Term
kogeki seyo
 Definition
order for judoka to attack
Term
koka
 Definition
score less than a yuko
Term
koshi
 Definition
hip
Term
koshi waza
 Definition
hip technique
Term
くび　（首）
 Definition
neck
Term
くみかた　（組型）
 Definition
gripping methods
Term
kuzure
 Definition
modified hold
Term
kuzushi
 Definition
unbalancing the opponent
Term
きょうし　（教師）
 Definition
instructor
Term
kyu
 Definition
student rank
Term
maai
 Definition
space or engagement distance
Term
mae
 Definition
forward, front
Term
mae sabaki
 Definition
frontal escape
Term
mae ukemi
 Definition
falling forward
Term
masutemi waza
 Definition
back sacrifice throws
Term
mate
 Definition
wait (stop)
Term
migi
 Definition
right
Term
mudansha
 Definition
student below black belt rank
Term
むね　（胸）
 Definition
chest
Term
なげ　（投げ）
 Definition
throw
Term
なげのかた　（投げの型）
 Definition
forms of throwing
Term
nagekomi
 Definition
repetitive throwing practice
Term
nage waza　（なげのわざ）（投げの技）
 Definition
throwing techniques
Term
ねわざ（寝技）
 Definition
techniques on the ground
Term
おび　（帯）
 Definition
judo belt
Term
okuden
 Definition
secret teachings
Term
osaekomi
 Definition
pin, referee call to begin timing
Term
osaekomi waza
 Definition
pinning techniques
Term
osaekomi toketa
 Definition
escape, stop timing of hold
Term
らんどり　（乱取り）
 Definition
free practice
Term
らんどりのかた　（乱取りの型）
 Definition
forms of free practice techniques
Term
らんどりわざ　（乱取り技）
 Definition
techniques for free practice
Term
れい　（礼）？
 Definition
bow
Term
れいほう　（礼法）
 Definition
forms of respect, manners, techniques
Term
renraku waza
 Definition
combination techniques
Term
りつれい　（立礼）
 Definition
standing bow
Term
seika tanden
 Definition
a point in the abdomen that is the center of gravity
Term
seiryoku zenyo
 Definition
principle of maximum efficiency
Term
せいざ　（正座）
 Definition
formal kneeling posture
Term
sen
 Definition
attack initiative
Term
しあい　（試合）
 Definition
contest
Term
shiai jo
 Definition
competition area
Term
shido
 Definition
penalty
Term
shihan
 Definition
title for model teacher who sets the standard
Term
shime waza
 Definition
choking techniques
Term
shinpan
 Definition
referee
Term
shintai
 Definition
moving forward, sideways and backwards
Term
shisei
 Definition
posture
Term
shizentai
 Definition
natural posture
Term
shomen
 Definition
dojo front
Term
そで　（袖）
 Definition
sleeve
Term
そのまま　（其のまま）
 Definition
stop action; command to freeze
Term
sore made
 Definition
finished; time up
Term
sute geiko
 Definition
randori throwing practice against a higher level judoka
Term
sutemi waza
 Definition
sacrifice techniques
Term
tachi waza
 Definition
standing techniques
Term
tai sabaki
 Definition
body control, turning
Term
て　（手）
 Definition
hand
Term
てわざ　（手技）
 Definition
hand techniques
Term
てくび　（手首）
 Definition
wrist
Term
tokui waza
 Definition
favorite or best technique
Term
tori
 Definition
person performing a technique
Term
tsugi ashi
 Definition
walking by bringing one foot up to another
Term
tsukuri
 Definition
entry into a technique; positioning
Term
tsurite
 Definition
lifting hand
Term
uchikomi
 Definition
repeated practice without completion
Term
ude
 Definition
arm
Term
ukemi
 Definition
breakfall techniques
Term
ushiro
 Definition
backward, rear
Term
ushiro うけみ　（後ろ受身）
 Definition
falling backward
Term
ushiro sabaki
 Definition
backward movement control
Term
waki
 Definition
armpit
Term
waza
 Definition
technique
Term
waza ari
 Definition
near ippon; half point
Term
yoko
 Definition
side
Term
yoko kaiten ukemi
 Definition
sideways rolling break fall
Term
yoko sutemi waza
 Definition
side sacrifice throws
Term
yoko ukemi
 Definition
falling sideways
Term
yoshi
 Definition
resume action, continue
Term
ゆび　（指）
 Definition
finger
Term
yudansha
 Definition
person who earned the blackbelt
Term
ざんしん
 Definition
awareness
Term
ざれい　（座礼）
 Definition
kneeling salutation
Term
zenpo kaiten ukemi
 Definition
forward rolling break fall
Term
zenpo kaiten ukemi
 Definition
forward rolling break fall
Term
zubon
 Definition
pants
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