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Johnson Biology
Chemistry review
20
Biology
9th Grade
10/01/2008

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Cards

Term
Cation
Definition
What type of ion forms when atoms lose electrons?
Term
Anion
Definition
What type of ion forms when atoms gain electrons?
Term
Acid
Definition
What type of substance has a pH from 0-6?
Term
Neutral
Definition
What type of substance has a pH of 7?
Term
Base
Definition
What type of substance has a pH from 8-14?
Term
2 Hydrogen Atoms and 1 Oxygen Atom
Definition
Water molecules are a product of hydrogen and oxygen atoms. How many of each?
Term
Nucleus
Definition
Electons are located in the space surrounding the _______ of an atom.
Term
Carbon Dioxide; Water
Definition
CO2 + H2O -> H2CO3
In this chemical reaction, what are the reactants?
Term
H2CO3
Definition
CO2 + H2O -> H2CO3
In this chemical reaction, what are the products?
Term
62 grams
Definition
CO2 + H2O -> H2CO3
In this chemical reaction, what is the atomic weight (mass) of the product?
Term
Proton, Neutron, Electron
Definition
Atoms are made of three particles. What are they?
Term
Sharing
Definition
Covalent bonds are formed as a result of _________ electrons.
Term
Rearranged
Definition
During a chemical reaction, atoms are _______________.
Term
Isotope
Definition
The form of an element with different numbers of neutrons than the most stable form on the periodic chart.
Term
Outermost
Definition
An atom reacts based on its ____________ energy level.
Term
Reactants
Definition
When a chemical reaction begins, the _____________ are present.
Term
Buffer
Definition
A substance that can donate or accept H+ ions in order to maintain a specific pH.
Term
Chemical formula
Definition
What do scientists use to show the number and type of atoms in a molecule?
Term
Compound
Definition
A chemical combination of two or more elements in a fixed ratio create this.
Term
Atom, Element, Compound, Chemical formula, Chemical equation
Definition
Put the following in order from simplest to most complex.

chemical formula, chemical equation, atom, compound, element
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