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John's Writings - Final Exam
Epistles of John, Revelation, Short essay
73
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 3
04/20/2013

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Cards

Term
Why did John the Beloved Disciple come to believe in Jesus' bodily resurrection?
Definition
Burial clothes
Term
What three actions did the resurrected Jesus perform, according to John 20:19-23?
Definition

1) Granted peace and joy

2) Commissioned His disciples

3) Gave the disciples the HS, empowered them to proclaim his message to the world.

Term
Why did Jesus pose the threefold question to Peter (John 21:15-10)?
Definition

1) Emphasize Peter's failure in denying Christ 3X

2) Offer Peter forgiveness and making him an apostle

 

Term
What three features do the epistles of the New Testament share with ancient letters?
Definition

1) Introduction

2) Text or body

3) Conclusion (greetings; wishes, final greetings or prayer sentence)

Term
Were the letters of Paul private or public?
Definition
Private
Term
Who are the "we" mentioned several times in 1 John 1:1-4?
Definition
First-person plural (John talking about himself)
Term
How do the words koinonia and "joy" relate to each other in 1 John 1:3-4?
Definition

Koinonia - fellowship

1) Present experience of the eschatological age

2) Rooted in the true understanding and relationship with Christ.

Term
Summarize three sets of conditional sentence that comprise 1 John 1:5-2:2 relative to John's opponents and the apostle's response to them.
Definition

Two conditional sentences; former: opponents' claim; latter: John's counterclaim

 

Term
Why did the Docetists not have fellowship with the Son, according to 1 John 1:6-7?
Definition

They walked in darkness.

 

Denied that Jesus' death was real - Jesus the MAN died on the cross, not the DIVINE Christ.

 

 

Term
What does John mean by Jesus' "atonement" for sin (1 John 2:2)? What is the Old Testament background of 1 John 2:2?
Definition

Atonement means Propitiation (blood being poured out)

 

OT Background: ON the day of atonement, high priest sacrificed goat and bull for Israel’s sins. Poured the blood on the mercy seat of the Ark of the Covenant

 

Page 259

 

Term
What are the three claims of the Docestists that John refutes in 1 John 2:3-11?
Definition

 

1)      A) Knowing God – claim to know God but don’t follow His commandments

B) Being in God –a biding in God

C) Light – claim to be in light

 

 

Hint: KBL

Term
What is the most probable background of John's term "knowledge"?
Definition

 

 

1)      God’s revelation to Israel in the OT; God showed who He is through His miracles so Israel could experience him. Forms the new covenant which is the obedience to God from the heart.

 

Term
What is Christian love?
Definition

Agape – starts in the Christian’s heart but outflows from God to the Christian and from the Christian to another believer.

Term
How did the Docetists hate their brothers?
Definition

John 2:19 - withdrawal from the Johannine community and deprived the community of financial assistance.

 

 

Term
What is the twofold division of 1 John 2:12-17?
Definition

12-14 - assurances to John's followers that they are on the right side

 

15-17 - advices to those believers to remain on the right side

Term
What is the key characteristic of the "fathers" of verse 12-14?
Definition

Known Him (Jesus) from the beginning and continue to know Him

 

Term
What is the key characteristic of the "young men" of verse 12-14?
Definition
Overcame the evil one and b/c they are strong in the word of God, they have overcome the evil one.
Term
What does John mean by "world" in 1 John 2:17?
Definition
The ones who reject God
Term
What five observations can be made about the Antichrist from 1 John 2:18, 22 and related NT texts?
Definition

1) Different names: antichrist, false christ, false prophet, man of lawlessness, the beast

2) Expectation of a coming Antichrist spread throughout early Christianity

3) Mixing of one Antichrist with many antichrists.

4) Mixing of the ideas of a human and a supernatural Antichrist(s)

5) Antichrist is partially here now

 

Hint: DEM MA

Devil's Extremely Manipulative with Many Attacks.

Term
What was the nature of the secessionists' apostasy?
Definition
  • Departed from Johannine community.
  • Denied the humanity of Christ

Hint: DD

Term
What is the "anointing" referred to in 1 John 2:20-23?
Definition
  • Charisma - only occurs 2X in NT
  • Holy Spirit
  • All possess the HS and will know Christ

Hint: CHA

^You make that noice when you're anointed

"Let the anointing fall, cha!"

Term
What is so wonderful about being the children of God, according to 1 John 3:1-3?
Definition

1)God's love for them

2) Understanding

3) Hope

 

Term
What does it mean to say that the parousia is imminent (on the way)?
Definition

Eschatological expectation; used in Johannine literature.

Term

????????????????

 

What are the three contrasts between the children of God and the children of the Devil that are highlighted in 1 John 2:29-3:6?

 

Chapter 31

Definition

Children of God -->

Justly

Christ takes sin 

In Christ, don't sin

 

Children of Devil

SInfully

He no take sin

Sins, don't know Christ

Term
What two contrasts are discussed in 1 John 3:7-10?
Definition

1) 7-8 - Everyone who does righteousness is righteous; He who sins is of the Devil

 

2) 9-10 - Who is born of God doesn't sin; Everyone who does not do righteousness is not a child of God.

Term
Does 1 John 3:6,9 (the Christ does not sin) contradict 1 John 1:8,10 (the Christian does sin)?
Definition

No.

 

Term
What is the overarching theme of 1 John 3:11-12?
Definition

1) God is light

2) God is love

3) Love one another

Term
Please explain the three results of loving one's brother, according to 1 John 3:18-22.
Definition

1) Abiding in the Truth

2) Assurance before God

3) Answers to prayer

Term
What is the message of 1 John 4:1-6?
Definition
  1. Theme of the Spirit is developed
  2. Believe in JC and love the brothers

 

Term
What distinguishes the Spirit of Truth from the spirit of error, according to 1 John 4:1-3?
Definition

1) Spirit of Truth - confesses that JC came as a human and proves that He (The Spirit) comes from God.

2) Spirit of error ("deceit") - Test the spirits to see which one is true.

Term
Why does the world accept the message of the Docetists (1 John 4:4-6)?
Definition

"They are from the world; therefore they speak from the world, and the world listens to them." 1 John 4:5


Allianted from God, so it's deceitful.

Term
What is the overall theme of 1 John 4:7-5:4a?
Definition
Love
Term
What are the four aspects of love that emerge in 1 John 4:7-5:4a?
Definition

1) Revelation of love - the Christian

2) Origin of love - God

3) Opposite of love - fear

4) Test of love - authenticity

 

Hint: ROOT

 

The ROOT of love....

Term
What is the true test of authenticity (1 John 4:20-5:4a)?
Definition
Love.
Term
What is the theme of 1 John 5:4b-12?
Definition

Faith

 

John 5 = Faith

(Both starts with "F")

Term
What does the phrase "water and blood" (1 John 5:6a) mean?
Definition
Jesus' incarnational ministry. Jesus' baptism (water) and crucifixion (blood) frame his ministry.
Term
What is meant by the "hypostatic union"?
Definition

"two natures under one person" union of Christ.

 

hint: hypostatic - static electricity brings two things together. "two natures" and "union"

Term
What are the two main divisions of 1 John 5:13-21?
Definition

1) Blessings of belief

2) Certainties of belief

 

Hint: BC

Term
What are the three blessings that result from true belief in Christ according to 1 John 5:13-17?
Definition

1) Eternal life (13)

2) Answeres to prayer (14-15)

3) Forgiveness of sins (16-17)

 

(EAF = Elephants Are Forgetful – blessings because not every elephant wants to remember bad stuff!)

Term
What does the "sin that leads to death" (1 Jn. 5:16) most likely mean?
Definition
Cannot be forgiven.
Term
What most likely does "keep yourselves from idols" in 1 John 5:21 mean?
Definition

Idolatry from the secessionists who left the true God to follow a false Christology.

Term
What does "presbyter" mean?
Definition
Elderly man (an aged apostle)
Term
How do the words "In truth I love you" encapsulate the message of 2 John (and 1 John)?
Definition
Walk in truth and walk in love.
Term
Does John warn the church that the false teachers should not be allowed in members' homes, or in their house churches, or both?
Definition
Both.
Term
What was the relationship of Gaius, Diotrephes, and Demetrius?
Definition

Diotrephes - rejected John's missionaries (Hint: "Do away with yourself!")

Gaius - Missionaries were welcomed (Hint: "God welcomes you.")

Demetrius - Gaius should welcome Demetrius just as he did with John's missionaries. (Hint: "Please take me in!")

Term

Why does the presbyter commend Gaius (v. 3-8)?

 

commend: "praise"

Definition

1) Affirmation of the truth (walks in truth)

2) Loves kindred spirits (welcomed John’s representatives)

 

Hint: AL

 

Term
Why is Diotrephes condemned (v. 9-10)?
Definition
Aiding and supported the secessionists.
Term
Why is Demetrius commended (v. 11-12)?
Definition
Continues the message of Jesus Christ.
Term
What three genres make up the book of Revelation?
Definition

1) Apocalyptic

2) Prophetic

3) Epistolary

 

Hint: APE

Term
Please describe each of the four major schools of interpretation of Revelation.
Definition

1) Historicist - Christ will return to establish a thousand-year reign on earth

2) Idealist - "spiritualist" view, interprets book spiritually or symbolically.

3) Preterist - past viewpoint

4) Futurist - the future view

Term
What are the two types of futurist interpretations of Revelation?
Definition

1) Historic Premillennialism - church will undergo The Great Tribulation

2) Dispensationalism - administration of God's earthly household

 

Hint: HD

Term

 

Differences from other Jewish Apocalyptic Literature

 

Definition

 

  • Revelation is:
  • Prophetic
  • Not pseudonymous
  • Not pessimistic

 

  • Does not recast past events as future prophecy
  • Setting: Contemporary world of first century AD

 

Term

 

Revelation as Epistle

 

Definition

 

  • Prescript - introduction
  • Postscript - conclusion or closing
  • Letters to the 7 churches

 

HINT: PPL

 

Term

 

Authorship of Revelation

 

Definition

 

The external and internal evidence point to John

 

Term

 

Date and Historical Setting

 

Definition

 

  • Nero - persecutions in Rome, 64-68 AD
  • Domitian - emperor worship, 81-96 AD

 

Hint: ND

(No Date...even though that's not true!:P)

 

Term

 

Date and Historical Setting (church faces 3 opponents)

 

Definition

 

  • Jewish leaders expelled Jewish Christians from the synagogues .
  • Emperor worship
  • Decitist's wrong belief about Jesus Christ

 

Hint: JED

(JEDI - opponent of dark side)

 

Term

 

Theology of Revelation

 

Definition

 

 

  • Theology proper - God is sovereign, in control,holy, should be worshipped, Trinity
  • Christology
  • Pneumatology - Spirit is all-knowing; is God;  inspires prophecy
  • Angelology - Righteous and evil angels
  • Soteriology - Faith in Christ
  • Anthropology - Walking with Christ
  • Ecclesiology - Church and/or Israel
  • Eschatology - Already/not yet

 

 

 Hint:

 

The Cat’s Paw Attacks Sweet Alex. Eek, Eek!

 

Term
Theolocity
Definition

 

    • God's judgment is righteous
    • God gives opportunity for repentance
    • God let sin turn upon itself
Term

 

The Comparison in Revelation

 

 

 

Definition

 

  • God seals saints - mark of the beast
  • Trinity - dragon, beast and prophet
  • Jesus death/resurrection - moral wound healed
  • God give Jesus authority - dragon gives beast the power
  • Worship God - worship beast and dragon

 

Hint: God's The Just God, Wow!

 

Term

 

Future Kingdom (Revelation)

 

Definition

 

  • Must interpret images as John does

 

  • See the visions as wholes
  • Timing - how soon?

 

Term
Revelation 1:-11
Definition

 

1) Jesus is revealed

2) God gave this revelation and it's given to John through the angels

3) Reading the Word will bring blessing

4) Words to describe Jesus: Alpha & Omega; He is, he was, to come; first born from the dead; Faithful witness; Christ; Messiah; Ruler of the kings

 

 

 

 

Term

 

Revelation 1:12-20

 

 

 

 

Definition

1) Jesus' description: Stars, two edged sword in mouth, face was like sunshine

2) Stars - angels of 7 churches

3) Lampstands - the church

4) Message given to the angel of the church

 

 

 

Term

 

Ephesus, Revelation 2:1-7

 

Definition

Unofficial capital of Roman province of Asia, Culture of harbor and trade route, Diana (Artemis), imperial cult, magic, Judaism and Christianity.

 

Term
Strength of Ephesus
Definition

        ○ Do good works        

○ Perseverance        

    ○ They do not tolerate sin/wicked men        

○ They haven't grown weary

Term
Weaknesses of Ephesus
Definition
Left/forsaken first love
Term
Judgment/Correction of Ephesus Church
Definition

 

  • THREE POINTS: REMEMBER, REMOVE, REPENT
  • "Remember from where you have fallen." Remember what it was like when you started this thing. Look at where you are now and look at where you were. Don't forget that.
  • Removing the lampstand (the church)
  • Repent

 

 

Term
Promiseof Ephesus
Definition
They get to eat from the tree of life
Term
Smyrna
Definition

 

  • Center of emperor worship, Polycarp, Christians imprisoned, put to death, economic sanctions, John calls Jews the synagogue of Satan
  • Judgment - Will be tested and have tribulation

 

Term

 

Pergamum - Revelation 2:12-17

 

Definition

 

  • Emperor worship, second biggest library of the time, residence of Roman proconsul, guardian of imperial cult, Satan's throne.

 

  • Strength - had faith

 

  • Weakness - Mobility; Old Testament issue - the story of Balaam - caused stumbling block

 

  • Judgment - God will make war against them with a sword of his mouth.

 

  • Promise - If they repent, they get manna; A white stone with a new name which no one knows

 

Term
STOPPED AT CLASS 26
Definition
Term
Thyatira - Revelation 2:18-29
Definition

 

  • Trade, own god/gods
  • Strengths: Love, faith, good deeds (L.F.G)
  • Weakness - Jezebel's spirit, worship Baal (led Israel to do it too), Immorality
  • Promise: Authority over nations

 

 

 

 

 

Term

 

Sardis - Revelation 3:1-6

 

Definition

 Safety of hill, trade route, religiously diverse, earthquakes

Strength: Good deeds

Promise: Never blot his name out of the book of life

Term

 

Laodicea - Revelation 3:14-22

 

Definition

Lack of water supply, anking center, school of medicine, earthquakes

Strength: None

Weakness: Denied God, prideful

 

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