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Jobs/Careers Study Guide
study guide for jobs and careers test
20
Business
10th Grade
09/27/2009

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Cards

Term
What is a "job"?
Definition

provides income for the basics and something to do to earn it

Term
What is a "career"?
Definition

a chosen occupation that provides income, challenges, opportunites for advancement and personal satisfaction

Term
What does a "career" provide that a "job" does not?
Definition
  • challenges
  • opportunity for advancement
  • personal satisfaction in what you do
  • advanced benefits
  • recognition for your work
  • Term
    Approximately how many jobs will you have between now and the time you are 38 years old?
    Definition

    You can expect to have approximately 10 jobs before you are 38 years old.

    Term
    Approximately how many careers will you have in your lifetime?
    Definition

    You can expect to work in approximately 3-5 different careers during your lifetime.

    Term
    Define "transferrable skills"
    Definition

    Skills that you acquire through jobs, volunteer work, hobbies, sports and life experiences that can be applied to your career.

    Term
    Define "marketable skills"
    Definition

    Marketable skills are job-specific skills that you acquire through training, education, and experience.

    Term
    What is the annual dollar value of earnings you can expect with a high school diploma and no further education?
    Definition

    You can expect to earn approximately $28,000 per year with only a high school diploma.

    Term
    How much more can you expect to earn if you receive a bachelor's degree than if you do not pursue education after high school?
    Definition

    A bachelor's degree is worth approximately $22,000 per year more than a high school diploma.

    Term
    Define "education"
    Definition

    Education is the level of formal knowledge and training you have attained.

    Term
    What are technical/trade schools?
    Definition

    Technical/trade schools offer one- to two-year programs that teach you the skills required by a particular type of job.

    Term
    What is "opportunity cost"
    Definition

    Opportunity cost is the value of something you give up in order to have something else. For example, if you choose to go get a 2-year degree, the opportunity cost is 2 years of income from working.

    Term
    What is an "apprenticeship program"
    Definition

    An apprenticeship is a program of on-the-job training where the apprentice is employed to learn an occupation through a structured program along with classroom instruction.

    Term
    What is "distance education"?
    Definition

    Distance education is any form of learning that takes place "off site" from the school. It can take the form of online classes or correspondence courses.

    Term
    What is a certificate?
    Definition

    A certificate is a designation given by a school that says you have mastered a certain level of knowledge in a particular area. Many certificates require less than one year of study.

    Term
    What is an associate degree?
    Definition

    An associate degree is a two-year program of full-time study offered by community and junior colleges and some 4-year colleges and universities.

    Term
    What is a bachelor's degree?
    Definition

    A bachelor's degree is a four- to five-year program of full-time study through a college or university.

    Term
    What is a master's degree?
    Definition

    A master's degree is a one- to two-year program of full-time study in addition to a bachelor's degree.

    Term
    What is a doctorate?
    Definition

    A doctorate is specialized study in a specific field that takes several years to achieve. A doctorate is in addition to bachelor's and master's degrees.

    Term
    What is a professional degree?
    Definition

    A professional degree is a master's degree or doctorate in a specialized field that requires a graduate degree to practice, such as an attorney or medical doctor.

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