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Jesus Exam - Vocabulary
Jesus Vocabulary Review
41
Religious Studies
10th Grade
01/16/2010

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Term
The ability to stand before God as innocent.
Definition
Justification
Term
Belief in the Thousand-Year Reign; Condemned by the Catholic Church.
Definition
Millenarism
Term
When the messengers for God live out God's relationship with Israel in their own lives.
Definition
Prophetic Action
Term
Moses and Elijah appear with Jesus on a mountain; Reminiscent of Sinai theophany; God re-identifies Jesus as his Son.
Definition
Transfiguration
Term
Story about Jesus' Birth.
Definition
Infancy Narrative
Term
Means "Universal"; term applied to a group of letters included in the New Testament that include Teachings that can be applied to all Christian communities.
Definition
Catholic
Term
Divine calling to a particular life.
Definition
Vocation
Term
Literary technique of John; Use of opposites to show what it means to believe.
Definition
Dualisms
Term
A Condition of discipleship in Matthew that involves creating equality and denying desire for personal gain.
Definition
Service
Term
Jewish sect that opposed religious and political policies of Hasmonean king; Emphasized the study and interpretation of the Law; pious religious rites.
Definition
Pharisees
Term
Paul was an ______ ______ who traveled about preaching.
Definition
Itinerant Preacher
Term
Jewish sect emerges in response to Roman rule; Believed that the coming of a messiah was tied to recovering Jewish independence as a nation; Political terrorists; killed foreigners and Jews who were against their cause.
Definition
Zealots
Term
Led by Judas Maccabeus against Antiochus IV; allowed for Jews to regain autonomy for a short period of time; involved the rededication of the Temple.
Definition
Maccabean Revolt
Term
The Gospel of Mark is written to ______ Christians.
Definition
Persecuted
Term
Wastefully or recklessly extravagant.
Definition
Prodigal
Term
A condition of discipleship in Matthew; we must mimic God when we do this; involves loving people who do bad things to us.
Definition
Forgiveness
Term
Originally an aristocratic group of wealthy Jews in Jerusalem.
Definition
Sadducees
Term
Material found in Matthew and Luke that does not come from Mark.
Definition
Double Tradition
Term
Letters written by the followers of Paul.
Definition
DeuteroPauline
Term
Letters written by Paul himself.
Definition
ProtoPauline
Term
Refers to the fact that Matthew, Mark, and Luke are so similar that one or two of the Gospels must have been dependent on the other.
Definition
Synoptic Problem
Term
Means "disclosure" or "revelation".
Definition
Apocalyptic
Term
Refers to the area of Christianity concerned with the last things, and the coming of Jesus on the last day: human destiny, death, judgment, resurrection of the body, heaven, purgatory, and hell.
Definition
Eschatology
Term
Translation of Hebrew Scriptures into Greek.
Definition
Septuagint
Term
Means "Friend of God".
Definition
Theophilus
Term
Materially and spiritually poor.
Definition
Anawim
Term
Portrayal of Jesus in John that means "God Made Flesh".
Definition
Incarnate
Term
Vision that God is going to intervene decisively in order to bring this world to an end and initiate a new age.
Definition
Apocalyptic Worldview
Term
Jesus rising to heaven after the Resurrection.
Definition
Ascension
Term
Portrayal of Jesus in John as the "Word" of God; pre-existent, with God before Creation.
Definition
Logos
Term
View that civil matters can be handled without the consideration of religion.
Definition
Secularism
Term
Not rules - recognition of a state of happiness.
Definition
Beatitudes
Term
To insert an action in a calendar; literary technique of Mark in which he beings a story, interrupts it with another story, then completes the first story.
Definition
Intercalation
Term
One sent by Christ.
Definition
Apostle
Term
Spread of Greek culture.
Definition
Hellenization
Term
Refers to material from Mark that is also found in Luke and Matthew.
Definition
Triple Tradition
Term
Miraculous events in John intended to produce faith.
Definition
Signs
Term
Greek for "one called alongside"; term used in John.
Definition
Paraclete
Term
The idea that numbers have coded meaning.
Definition
Numerology
Term
Faithfulness to God.
Definition
Fidelity
Term
Jewish sect that reacted to the Hasmonean's secularism by withdrawing from Jerusalem completely; went to the desert around the Dead Sea; Brought copies of Hebrew Scriptures.
Definition
Essenes
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