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Jeopardy - PA Mammals (rodentia +)
fun facts
26
Biology
Undergraduate 4
04/26/2010

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Term
this meat eating prolific breeder is classified as vulnerable in PA and is also the only member of lagomorpha in PA that turns white in winter
Definition
Lepus americanus
Term
this crab and turtle eating prolific breeder is an adept swimmer and diver that spends much of its time grooming to aid with the water repelling quality of its fur
Definition
oryzomys palustris
Term
this semifossorial vole is known to be a good dancer, exhibiting waltzing as a way to avoid intruders
Definition
myodes gapperi
Term
with a name meaning defective, thi member is often confused with the white-footed mouse, and together they help control the gypsy moth population
Definition
peromyscus maniculatus
Term
because females cna produce up to 9 litters each year, this vole exhibits classic cyclic fluctuations in populations that can reach as high as 665 voles per hectare
Definition
microtus pennsylvanicus
Term
as the only marsupial in PA, this nocturnal mammal often has babies riing on her back
Definition
didelphis virginiana
Term
this diurnal member of sciuridae is often heard before seen
Definition
tamasciurus hudsonicus
Term
this diurnal member of cricetidae is known for its yellow nose and is currently listed as vulnerable in PA as it is restricted to a small isolated population in the NE
Definition
microtus chrotorrhinus
Term
this nocturnal glider does not exhibit torpor but is less carnivorous than its southern relative
Definition
glaucomys sabrinus
Term
this diurnal scatter hoarder is often found in urban settings and is well-known for its 'shade tail' and gray fur
Definition
sciurus carolinensis
Term
this pronounced food caching mammal was one of the first to colonize reclaimed strip mines and clearcuts
Definition
peromyscus leucopus
Term
this food caching individual is the most carnivorous in its family and opens nuts in a circular fashion which is characteristic of this glider
Definition
glaucomys volans
Term
this figure conscious cashing individual does not accumulate large quantities of fat and is highly territorial
Definition
tamias striatus
Term
as the largest tree squirrel in NA it is uncommon in PA but it is a known scatter hoarder guided principally by its keen sense of smell
Definition
sciurus niger
Term
also known as the packrat this member of rodentia is known to steal a half dollar and return with two quarters in change
Definition
neotoma magistar
Term
this part of c canadensis is important for temperature regulation, fat storage, and as a means of communication but not a trowel
Definition
tail
Term
this business almost cause c. canadensis to go extinct, luckly they were reintroduced to PA in 1917
Definition
fur trade
Term
these two organs allow c canadensis to remain under water for up to 15 minutes
Definition
lungs and liver
Term
this odorous yellowish brown oil produced from two large castor glands at the base of the tail allow c canadensis to makr its territory. it also has been used for perfume
Definition
castoreum
Term
while uncommon in mammals, female c canadensis exhbitis a mating style in which she mates with only one mate for life
Definition
monogamy
Term
as the most common leporid in PA, this member produces altricial young
Definition
sylvilagus floridanus
Term
this member of sciuridae produced altricial young and has characteristic tufts of hair on the tip of its ear
Definition
tamaiasciurus hundsonicus
Term
little is known about this leporid but it s known to undergo only one molt per year and is thought to have altricial young
Definition
sylvilagues transitionalis
Term
this white shoe wearing mammal bears precocial young and exhibits elaborate courtship behavior, including females being hostile toward male mates
Definition
lepus americanus
Term
This altricial bearing mammal is one of the few mammals in Pennyslvania that undergoes true hibernation lowering body temperature some 57°F below normal
Definition
marmota monax
Term
This infraorder contains the ‘living fossils’ and dates back to the Cretaceous Period in North America
Definition
metatherians
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