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Jazz History
Final Exam Study Guide
34
Other
Undergraduate 2
12/05/2011

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Cards

Term
James Reese Europe
Definition
-Mobile, Alabama
-Ragtime Ambassador
-First black orchestra leader to record for major label.
Term
Buddy Bolden
Definition
-New Orleans, Louisiana
-Jazz Archetype
-First Cornet "King"
Term
Sidney Bechet
Definition
-New Orleans, Louisiana
-Clarinet and Sax
-First Jazz musician to be recognized as artist
Term
"Papa" Jack Laine
Definition
-New Orleans, Louisiana
-First white Jazz musician
-Drums/saxophone
Term
Original Dixieland Jass Band
Definition
-Creators of Jazz
-"Livery Stable Blues"
Term
Louis Armstrong
Definition
-New Orleans, Louisiana
-Unofficial father of Jazz
-Trumpet
-Hot Jazz
Term
Fletcher Henderson
Definition
-Georgia
-Piano/Arranger/Bandleader
-Unofficial Godfather of swing
-Created Black Swan record label
Term
Paul Whiteman
Definition
-"King of Jazz"
-Attempted to to bridge gap between Jazz and Classical Music
"King of Jazz" talking/color film
Term
Bing Crosby
Definition
-Tacoma, Washington
-Singer
-Worked w/ Paul Whiteman
Term
Bix Beiderbecke
Definition
-Davenport, Iowa
-Cornet/Trumpet
-"Jazz Me Blues"
Term
The Halrlem Renaissance
Definition
-aka New Negro Movement
-An intellectual and cultural movement that would serve to uplift race.
-ca. 1919-early 1930's
Term
Talented Tenth
Definition
-10th of "negroes" have to be at a good socioeconomic status.
Term
Edward "Duke" Ellington
Definition
-Washington DC
-Piano/Composer/Arranger/Bandleader
Term
Irving Mills
Definition
-New York
-Managed Duke Ellington
Term
Big Bands
Definition
-Limited Improvisation; arrangements
-4 sections: Trumpets, Trombones, Woodwinds, Rhythm
Term
Thomas "Fats" Waller
Definition
-New York City
-Organ/Piano/Composer
Term
Art Tatum
Definition
-Toledo, Oh
-Piano
-"God"
-Brought stride piano to its highest artistic level, arguably one of the greatest piano players of all time.
Term
Benny Goodman
Definition
-Chicago
-"King of swing"
-Initiated swing era
-
Term
Ina Ray Hutton
Definition
-Chicago
-"Queen of swing"
-Bandleader/Tap-dancer
Term
Count Basie
Definition
-Red Bank, New Jersey
-Piano/Bandleader
Term
Artie Shaw
Definition
-Born in NY, raised in CT
-Clarinet/Bandleader
-King of Clarinet
Term
Cab Calloway
Definition
-NY
-Bandleader/Singer/Drummer
-Hipster
Term
Musician's Union Recording Ban
Definition
-Lasted from August 1942 to as late as November 1944
-Caused the rise in popularity of vocalists
Term
John "Dizzy" Gillispie
Definition
-South Carolina
-Bebop exponent/founder
-Trumpet/Composer/Bandleader
-Hipster
Term
Charlie "Bird" Parker
Definition
-Kansas
-Arguably one of the greatest improvisers in Jazz.
-Alto sax
Term
Thelonius Sphere Monk
Definition
-North Carolina
-Bebop exponent/founder
-Piano/Composer
Term
Reharmonization
Definition
-Process of altering chords. Melody stays the same.
Term
Recomposition
Definition
-Process of taking an existing song and replacing the melody with a new one.
Term
The Golden Age of Recording Studios
Definition
1945-1965
Term
Dave Brubeck
Definition
-California
-Piano/Composer/Bandleader
-Released #2 top-selling Jazz album of all time "Time Out"
-Dave Brubeck Quartet
Term
Miles Davis
Definition
-Alton, Illinois
-Trumpet/Bandleader/Composer
-Played role in virtually every major jazz development since WWII
-Miles Davis Quintet
Term
Art Blakely
Definition
-Pittsburgh
-Drummer/Bandleader
-Hard bop founder
-Founder of The Jazz Messengers
Term
Charles Mingus
Definition
-Nogales, Arizona
-Bass/Composer/Bandleader
-Hybrid Jazz; pioneer in mixing Jazz styles
Term
John Coltrane
Definition
-Hamlet, North Carolina
-Composer/Woodwinds
-Jazz saint--Church of John Coltrane--
-Revolutionized chordal playing
-"My Favorite Things"
-"A Love Supreme"
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