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Japanese Thought and Religion
FINAL EXAM--last column
22
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 2
05/19/2010

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Cards

Term
Tenrikyo
Definition
Nakayama Miki, born into lower class, married off and had children. GOt a reputation for being skillful at nursing people back to health. Went into sponatneous trance at 40. Concluded she was possessed by kami Tenri-o, reveals he is hte creator ckami, speaking through her a s a mouthpiece. Humans need to wipe dust from their soul. Wooden pillar called the Jiba (spot of creation in her house). Shinto lineage. Intended uses is yogikurashi--joyous life. "New New religion"
Term
Anti-Buddhist criticisms
Definition
Beginning in the Tokugawa period, buddhist criticisms based on neo-COnfucian philosophy. Buddhist monks are unfilial, corrrupt, and parasites to society. Not originally japanese.
Term
Restoration shinto
Definition
wished for forced separtion from buddhism, hich was traumatic. Motoori Norinaga searching for nationalistic, atuhentic Japan. SPontantous movement implemented locally, purging of buddhist figures, temples forced to choose, establishment of shinto as originaly religion and buddhist as imported. All during the Meiji period (1868), persecution of buddhism.
Term
Meiji Period
Definition
(1868-1912) Separation of Shinto and Buddhism a government order. Nationalists persecute buddhists, monks seen as degenerates, forced out of the clergy. Buddhism seen as hoarding precious metals. Attempt to make shinto the state religion. Modern reconfiguration of Buddhism.
Term
Saisei Itchi
Definition
Unity of religious ceremonies and government. Come together in restoration of the emperor,seen as descendent of Amaterasu.
Term
Ranking of Shinto Shrines
Definition
Imperial Shrine--Ise part of imperial household.
Kampeisha--receives offering frm the government.
Kokuheisha--receives offerings from the province
Sonsha--village shrines
minsha--wayside/countryside shrines.
Term
Division of Shrine and Church Shinto
Definition
1882. Government says only certain ones can have Torii gates. try to portray it as an ethos rather than religion. Religious organizations as non profits
Term
Shrines to the War Dead
Definition
Shokunsha. Like Yasukuni, shrine to those who died in the service of the emperor.
Term
Meiji Constitution of 1889
Definition
Restores the power of the emperor?
Term
Imperial Rescript on educatio
Definition
Signed by Emperor Meiji, restructuring of the education system. Students required to memorize and recite it.
Term
Kokutai no Hongi
Definition
basis for the emperor's soverignty. pamphlet stating national identity/entity. basis for constitution.
Term
How to raise an ox
Definition
step by steop instructions on how to do zazen. a couple stories and examples, but mostly just telling how to do zazen.
Term
Eisai's Promotion of Zen
Definition
Deals with promoting zen for the protection of the country
Term
Dogen's Lancet of Seated Meditation
Definition
Uses lots of quotation marks, seems to be a long story of a monk questioning a teacher. Poses questions from the chinese masters Ta-Chi and Nan-yueh, then answers them. ZEN
Term
Genshin's Nembutsu for Special Occaisions
Definition
Deals with reciting the nembutsu on your deathbed in order to be ushered into the Pure Land
Term
Genku's A personal account of the life of the venerable genku
Definition
Looks as an account or journal of someone named genku of the events described. Honen as bodhisattva. Pure Land.
Term
Shinran's Letters
Definition
Stress on the importance and need for faith to be born into the pure land.
Term
Soka Gakai--a life with values
Definition
Soka Gakkai pamphlet. SOunds pretty obviously like a promotional pamphlet.
Term
Soka Gakai INternational
Definition
Provides info on SGI, uses those letters a lot. Loves Nichiren buddhism
Term
Deus Destroyed--Elison
Definition
Account of a monk who spent some time in the Christian Clergy, he takes carious points of christianity, shows them to be false or convoluted, and shows how buddhism is better.
Term
Tenrikyo Teachings of Divine Truth
Definition
Deals with Tenrikyo, again a promotional pamphlet from seemingly the perspective of a believer. Tenri-o-no-mikoto as monotheisitic creator God revealed through Nakayama Miki.
Term
A Child's Guide to Yasakuni Shrine
Definition
childs explanation of the use, function of the shrine. simple language.
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