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IT Infrastructure Midterm VI
Misc. questions
63
Computer Science
Undergraduate 2
03/02/2016

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Cards

Term
In D/P/S notation, what values can D (the number of bits) be?
Definition
5 6 7 8 9
Term
In D/P/S notation, what values can P (parity) be?
Definition
N O M E S
Term
What VM hypervisor type runs on bare hardware?
Definition
I
Term
What VM hypervisor type funs on top of an operating system?
Definition
II
Term
T or F: Linux is multitasking.
Definition
T
Term
T or F: Linux is multiuser.
Definition
T
Term
What does 777 mean?
Definition
No restrictions on permissions
Term
What's another way of noting 777?
Definition
rwxrwxrwx
Term
What editor is on all Unix/Linux systems?
Definition
vi
Term
Why subnet?
Definition
helps relieve network congestions
Term
_______ switched networks have a connection oriented, solid permanent connection.
Definition
circuit
Term
______ switched networks store forward, node to node.
Definition
packet
Term
About how many addresses does IPv4 have?
Definition
4 billion
Term
How many classes does IPv4 have?
Definition
five
Term
What are the IPv4 'big 3' classes?
Definition
A B C
Term
IPv4 subnet masks are divided into what two types of addresses?
Definition
network and host
Term
IPv4 class A has how many networks?
Definition
126
Term
IPv4 class A has about how many hosts?
Definition
16 million
Term
IPv4 class B has about how many networks?
Definition
16000
Term
IPv4 class B has about how many hosts?
Definition
65000
Term
IPv4 class C has about how many networks?
Definition
2 million
Term
IPv4 class C has how many hosts?
Definition
254
Term
IPv4 class D is used for what?
Definition
multicast
Term
T or F: IPv4 class E is experimental.
Definition
T
Term
What class would an IP address starting with '0xxx' be?
Definition
A
Term
What class would an IP address starting with '10xx' be?
Definition
B
Term
What class would an IP address starting with '110x' be?
Definition
C
Term
What class would an IP address starting with '1110' be?
Definition
D
Term
What class would an IP address starting with '1111' be?
Definition
E
Term
Why have private addresses?
Definition
To provide security and help efficiently design a network without having to worry about an IP address conflict
Term
10.0.0.0 - 10.255.255.255 is the address range for what class?
Definition
A
Term
172.16.0.0 - 172.31.255.255 is the address range for what class?
Definition
B
Term
192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 is the address range for what class?
Definition
C
Term
Approximately what is the maximum number of IPv6 addresses?
Definition
3.4 * 10^38
Term
T or F: The WWW is the same thing as the Internet.
Definition
F
Term
Why are ports necessary?
Definition
So multiple internet services can work on a computer at once
Term
Port numbers range from 0 to _____.
Definition
65635
Term
What type of NAT involves port mapping?
Definition
simple
Term
What do NAT rules do?
Definition
Allow the rewriting of the source address of traffic
Term
What OSI layer does a router work at?
Definition
3
Term
What does the 'route' command do?
Definition
allows viewing and manipulation of the IP routing table
Term
What is NATP?
Definition
NAT with port translation
Term
What two types does NATP come in?
Definition
source and destination
Term
T or F: Source NAT and destination NAT are not usually in coordination for two-way communication.
Definition
F
Term
what does DNS do?
Definition
associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the participating entities
Term
What does a web server do?
Definition
processes requests via HTTP and stores and sends HTML
Term
T or F: Static content is generated for you at the time you request the page.
Definition
F
Term
T or F: Dynamic content cannot display differently to different viewers.
Definition
F
Term
T or F: Static content are files that don't change based on user input.
Definition
T
Term
For static requests, web servers are able to map the path component of a Uniform Resource Locator into what?
Definition
A local file system resource
Term
For dynamic requests, web servers are able to map the path component of a Uniform Resource Locator into what?
Definition
An internal or external program name
Term
What two platforms does Apache support?
Definition
Windows and Linux
Term
What platform does ISS support?
Definition
Microsoft
Term
T or F: One advantage of Apache over NGINX is that Apache is faster.
Definition
F
Term
T or F: HTTP requires TCP/IP.
Definition
F
Term
What is an advantage of stateless firewalls?
Definition
They allow network administrators finer-grained control of network traffic
Term
T or F: Stateless firewalls are programmed to distinguish legitimate packets for different types of connections.
Definition
F
Term
T or F: Stateful firewalls intelligently associates new connection requests with existing, legitimate connections
Definition
T
Term
T or F: Apache offers SSL/TLS.
Definition
T
Term
T or F: Apache does not offer filtering.
Definition
F
Term
What are the four main features of NGINX?
Definition
Capability simplicity scalability performance
Term
What does secure HTTP do?
Definition
It encrypts only the served page data and submitted data like POST fields leaving the initiation of the protocol unchanged
Term
T or F: secure HTTP is obsolete.
Definition
T
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