Shared Flashcard Set

Details

IT 371
Chapter 3
25
Business
Undergraduate 3
04/14/2011

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Cards

Term
contract manufacturer
Definition
an organization capable of manufacturing and/or purchasing all the components needed to produce a finish product or device
Term
core competency
Definition
The one thing that firm can do better than its competitors. The goal is to have a core competency that yields long term competitive advantage to the company
Term
concurrent engineering
Definition
emphasizes cross-functional integration and concurrent development of a product and its associated processes
Term
quality function deployment (QFD)
Definition
A process that helps a company determine the product characteristics important to the consumer and to evaluate its own product in relation to others
Term
House of Quality
Definition
A matrix that helps a product design team translate customer requirements into operation and engineering goals
Term
Value Analysis/Value Engineering
Definition
Analysis with the purpose of simplifying products and processes by achieving equivalent or better performance at a lower cost
Term
Ecodesign
Definition
The incorporation of environmental considerations into the design and development of products or services. These concerns relate to the entire life cycle including materials, manufacturing, distribution and the eventual disposal of waste
Term
Phase 0
Definition
Planning
Term
Phase 1
Definition
Concept Development
Term
Phase 2
Definition
System Level Design
Term
Phase 3
Definition
Design Detail
Term
Phase 4
Definition
Testing and refinement
Term
Phase 5
Definition
Production ramp-up
Term
market pull
Definition
when a firm begins product development with a market opportunity and then uses whatever available technologies are required to satisfy the market needed
Term
Technology push products
Definition
a firm begins with a new proprietary technology and looks for an appropriate market in which to apply this technology
Term
Platform Products
Definition
product built around a preexisting technological subsytem
Term
Process Intensive Products
Definition
product where the production process has an impact on properties of the product so that product design cannot be separated from the production process design
Term
Customization Products
Definition
products that are slight variations of standard configurations and are typically developed in response to a specific order by a customer
Term
High Risk Products
Definition
products that entail unusually large uncertainties related to the technology or market so that there is substantial technical or market risk
Term
Quick build products
Definition
products where the building and testing prototype models has become such a rapid process that the design-build-test cycle can be repeated many times
Term
Complex Systems
Definition
products composed of many interacting subsystems and components
Term
Base-Case Financial Model
Definition
constructing this model consists of estimating the timing and magnitude of future cash flows and then computing the net present value (NPV) of those cash flows
Term
Sensitivity Analysis
Definition
analysis that uses the "what if" questions by calculating the change in NPV corresponding to a change in the factors included in the model
Term
Complexity
Definition
a useful way of analyzing the operational fit for new service development. This is the number of steps involved in a service and possible actions that can be take at each step
Term
Divergence
Definition
A useful way of analyzing the operational fit for new service development. This is the number of ways a customer/service provider intearction can vary at each step according to the needs and abilities of each
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