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IT 371
Chapter 1
28
Business
Undergraduate 3
04/13/2011

Additional Business Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Operations and supply chain management
Definition
Design, operation, and improvement of the systems that create and deliver the firm's primary products and services
Term
Servitization
Definition
Building service activities to support a firm's product offerings
Term
Efficiency
Definition
doing something at the lowest possible cost
Term
Effectiveness
Definition
Doing the right things to create the most value for the company
Term
Value
Definition
Ration of quality to price paid. Competitive "happiness" is being able to increase quality and reduce price while maintaining or improving profit margins. (This is a way that operations can directly increase customer retention and gain market share.)
Term
Mass Customization
Definition
Producing products to order in lot sizes of one
Term
sustainability
Definition
the ability to maintain balance in a system
Term
Triple Bottom Line
Definition
Relates to the economic, employee, and environmental impact of the firm's strategy
Term
Operations
Definition
refers to manufacturing, service, and health care processes that are used to transform resources employed by a firm into products desired by customers
Term
Supply Chain
Definition
refers to processes that move information and material to and from the manufacturing and service processes of the firm
Term
Planning
Definition
consists of the process needed to operate an existing supply chain strategically
Term
Sourcing
Definition
involves the selection of suppliers that will deliver the goods and services needed to create the firm's product
Term
Making
Definition
where the major product is produced or the service provided
Term
delivering
Definition
also referred to as logistics processes.
Term
returning
Definition
involves the processes for receiving worn out, defective, and excess products back from customers and support for customers who have problems with delivered products
Term
Lean Manufacturing
Definition
JIT coupled with TQC, which aggressively seeks to eliminate causes of production defects
Term
Manufacturing Strategy Paradigm
Definition
manufacturing executives could use their factories' capabilities as strategic competitive weapons. Create a focused factory that performs a limited set of tasks extremely well.
Term
Manufacturing Strategy Paradigm
Definition
manufacturing executives could use their factories' capabilities as strategic competitive weapons. Create a focused factory that performs a limited set of tasks extremely well.
Term
Business Process Reengineering
Definition
Michael Hammer's approach seeks to make revolutionary changes as opposed to evolutionary changes by eliminating non-value-added steps and computerizing the remaining ones to achieve the desired outcome
Term
Six-Sigma Quality
Definition
Tools that have been taught to manages as part of the Green and Black Belt Programs
Term
Supply Chain Management
Definition
The central idea is to apply a total system approach to managing the flow of information, materials, and services from raw materials suppliers through factories and warehouses to the end customer.
Term
Electronic Commerce
Definition
refers to the use of the internet as an essential element of business activity
Term
Service Science
Definition
aims to apply the latest concepts in information technology to continue to improve service productivity of technology-based organizations
Term
Challenge in the field
Definition
Coordinating the relationship between mutually supportive but separate organizations
Term
Challenge in the field
Definition
optimizing global supplier, production, and distribution networks
Term
challenge in the field
Definition
managing customer touch points
Term
challenge in the field
Definition
raising senior management awareness of operations and supply chain management as a significant competitive weapon
Term
challenge in the field
Definition
sustainability and the triple bottom line
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