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Issues for Canadians Ch 1
terms and definitions to be used throughout chapter one
31
Other
9th Grade
06/04/2011

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Term
Cabinet
Definition
The committee of senior ministers responsible for controlling government policy
Term
Cabinet Minister
Definition
high-ranking members of the government, typically representing the executive branch; a politician who holds significant public office
Term
Executive Branch
Definition
the Queen, the Governor General, the Prime Minister and Cabinet; the part of government responsible for carrying out and enforcing the laws and polices as decided by the Canadian Parliament
Term
Federal Accountability Act
Definition
a law brought in to make it easier for someone to report any wrongdoing by government officials; An Act providing for conflict of interest rules, restrictions on election financing and measures respecting administrative transparency, oversight and accountability"
Term
Governor General
Definition
the queen's representative in Canada; the British monarch's representative who acts for the "crown" in Canada
Term
House of Commons
Definition
The elected, lower chamber of Canada's parliament through which all legislation must pass before it becomes law. The members are chosen in general elections
Term
House of Senate
Definition
is the upper house of the Canadian Parliament, normally composed of 105 senators appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister; the "sober, second thought," of parliament that has the same powers as the House of Commons except that it can not introduce legislation related to the raising or spending of money.
Term
Judicial Branch
Definition
the part of the government responsible for making sure the laws are followed; interpreting and enforcing the laws; it includes all the judges and courts
Term
Legislative Branch
Definition
That part of government which is responsible for making, or having the power to make, a law or laws; in Canada, the House of Commons
Term
Member of Parliament
Definition
is a representative of the voters to a parliament; An individual elected to the House of Commons to represent a constituency.
Term
Senator
Definition
a person appointed by the Prime Minister to represent a region of Canada and give "sober, second thought" to bills before they become laws
Term
accountability
Definition
responsibility to someone or for some activity
Term
assimilation
Definition
the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another
Term
bill
Definition
an idea submitted to the House of Commons for consideration as a law; a statute in draft before it becomes law; "they held a public hearing on the bill"
Term
civil service
Definition
government workers; permanent professional branches of a government's administration, excluding military and judicial branches and elected politicians
Term
committee
Definition
A group of people appointed by a legislature to consider the details of proposed legislation
Term
constitent
Definition
Being a voting member of a community or organization and having the power to appoint or elect
Term
constitution
Definition
lays out and limits the powers and functions of a political entity. These rules together make up (constitute) what the entity (thing) is
Term
crown
Definition
the queen or king
Term
govern
Definition
to make decisions as a government and put decisions into action
Term
governance
Definition
the ways in which a group of people are ruled; the process of applying and creating the laws for a group of people
Term
government
Definition
the body (group of people)with power to make decisions for a society
Term
law
Definition
a rule imposed by authority; legal document setting forth rules governing a particular kind of activity
Term
lobbyist
Definition
someone who is employed to persuade legislators to vote for legislation that favors the lobbyist's employer
Term
media
Definition
The main means of mass communication (esp. television, radio, newspapers, and the Internet) regarded collectively
Term
minorities
Definition
A relatively small group of people, esp. one commonly discriminated against in a community, society, or nation, differing from others in race, religion, language, or political persuasion
Term
political party
Definition
An organization that has as a primary purpose the running candidates for election in order to turn their ideas into laws
Term
popular vote
Definition
when government is chosen by the largest number of people; when the candidate or party who receives the most votes is declared elected
Term
portfolio
Definition
The position and duties of a minister of state or a member of a cabinet; e.g.
he took on the Foreign Affairs portfolio
Term
royal assent
Definition
A ceremony in which the monarch's representative, the Governor General at the federal level, gives final approval to a bill.
Term
slogan
Definition
a favorite saying of a sect or political group; a memorable motto or phrase used in a political, commercial, religious and other context as a repetitive expression of an idea or purpose
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