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Islam
Islamic terms
27
Religious Studies
Undergraduate 1
11/14/2009

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Term
caliph
Definition
"successor"; a religious and political leader
Term
dhikr
Definition
recitation of Allah's 99 names
Term
fanna
Definition
"Extinction"; sense of loss of self in mystical experience
Term
hadith
Definition
"Recollection"; remembrance of an act or saying of Muhammad
Term
Hajj
Definition
pilgrimage to mecca
Term
Hijra
Definition
"Flight"; Muhammad's escape from Mecca to Yathrib(Medina)
Term
Id al-Adha
Definition
The day of sacrifice during the month of Hajj to recall the submission of Abraham
Term
Id al-Fitr
Definition
the festival at the end of Ramadan during which the people feast and visit friends andd often the graves of ancestors.
Term
Imam
Definition
a religious leader
Term
Islam
Definition
"Submission"
Term
jihad
Definition
"Struggle"; spreading Islamic belief and heroic self-sacrifice
Term
Kabah
Definition
"Cube"; square shrine in the center of the great mosque of Mecca
Term
Khadijah
Definition
first wife of Muhammad
Term
mihrab
Definition
decorated niche in a mosque that points the direction to mecca
Term
minaret
Definition
tower used by chanter to call people to prayer
Term
mosque
Definition
muslim place of worship
Term
muezzin
Definition
chanter who calls people to prayer
Term
Muslim
Definition
person who submits to Allah
Term
qiblah
Definition
direction that muslims pray
Term
Qur'an
Definition
God's words as revealed to and recited by Muhammad
Term
Ramadan
Definition
month of fasting
Term
sharia
Definition
islamic law
Term
shiite
Definition
minority branch of islam that believes the genuine successors of Muhammad descended from his son-in-law Ali
Term
shiite
Definition
minority branch of islam that believes the genuine successors of Muhammad descended from his son-in-law Ali
Term
Sufism
Definition
devotional movements in Islam
Term
Sunni
Definition
majority branch of islam. do not believe in the succession of Ali's descendants
Term
sura
Definition
chapter of the Qur'an
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