Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ISDS 2001 Final Exam Spring 2012 LSU
ISDS 2001 Final Exam Spring 2012 LSU Catanzaro
30
Computer Science
Undergraduate 2
05/10/2012

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1. BPM (Business Performance Management) encompasses a core set of processes, including:
Definition
• financial and operational planning
• consolidation and reporting
• modeling
• analysis
• monitoring of KPIs, linked to organizational strategy
Term
BPM refers to the business processes, methodologies, metrics, and technologies used by enterprises to measure, monitor, and manage ___
Definition
Business Performance
Term
Four steps to the closed-looped process
Definition
1. Strategize
2. Plan
3. Monitor/Analyze
4. Act and Adjust
Term
Planning requires __ and __ __, and __
Definition
Operational and Financial planning, and budgeting
Term
___ - The difference between the current performance of an Organization and the desired performance as described in the mission statements, objectives, and goals
Definition
Strategy Gap
Term
The ___ ___ translates an organization’s strategic objectives and goals into a set of well-defined tactics (actions steps) to bring about expected results for some future time period.
Definition
Organizational Plan
Term
Operational planning can be either __-centric or __-tentric
Definition
Tactic
Budget
Term
The best practice organizations use __-centric operational planning
Definition
Tactic
Term
A __ system has Inputs, a process for transforming inputs into outputs, a standard or benchmark for comparing to the outputs, and a feedback channel to allow information on variances b/t outputs and standards to be communicated and acted on.
Definition
Cybernetic System
Term
____-planning offers a systematic way to uncover problematic assumptions that otherwise remain unnoticed and unchallenged.
Definition
Discovery-driven planning
Term
An effective ___ __ __ should:
1. Align top-level strategic objectives and bottom-level initiatives
2. Identify opportunites in a timely fashion
3. Determine priorities and allocate resources based on those priorities
Definition
Performance Management System
Term
______ - a system that assists maagers in tracking the implementation of business strategies by comparing actual results against strategic goals and objectives.
Definition
Performance Management System
Term
___ - represents a strategic objective and metric that measures performance against a goal; it is industry jargon for type of measurement performance
Definition
Key Performance Indicator (KPI)
Term
Distinguishing features of ___:
1. Strategy
2. Targets
3. Ranges
4. Encodings
5. Time Frames
6. Benchmarks
Definition
Key Performance Indicators
Term
Good performance measures should
1. be focused on ___
2. be a mixed of the __, __, and the __
3. Balance the needs of all ___
4. Start at the top then _____
5. Have targets that are based on ___ and ___ rather than being arbitrary
Definition
Key Factors
Past, Present and Future
Stakeholders
Trickle Down
Research and Reality
Term
___ - a performance management methodology aimed at reducing the number of defects in a business process to as closed to zero defects per million opportunities as possible.
Definition
Six Sigma
Term
___ - a closed loop business improvement model.
Definition
Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control
Term
List 5 reasons why Business Intelligence projects fail
Definition
•Failure to recognize BI projects as enterprise-wide business intelligence and that they differ from typical stand-alone solutions
•Lack of business sponsors with the ability to insure funding
•Lack of cooperation by business representatives from the functional areas
•Lack of qualified and available staff
•No appreciation of the negative impact of “dirty data” on business profitability
•Too much reliance on vendors
Term
List 6 reasons to integrate BI software.
Definition
•Implementing BI – connections between data sources, utilities, and other applications effectively and efficiently
•Increasing the capabilities of the BI applications development tools complement each other
•Enabling real-time decision support
•Enabling more powerful applications
•Facilitating system development – faster application development and communication among systems
•Enhancing support activities – communication and collaboration support (Twitter)
Term
List the 4 parts of the Multi-Layer Architecture
Definition
Web Browser
Web Server
Application Server
Database Server
Term
Small and Medium Sized businesses turn to __-__ business intelligence as a cost-effective alternative to overly complex and expensive analyric reporting solutions. It is a model of deployment whereby a software or other computing resource are made available when needed, like electricity or water. Also referred to as "Utility Computing", users do not need to own any hardware, software, or facilities, or maintain them.
Definition
On-Demand BI/SaaS
Term
____ - Popular term for describing advanced web technologies and applications, including blogs wikis RSS mashups user-generated content and social networks. Objective is to enhance creativity, information sharing, and collaboration. Changes what is on the web and how it works.
Definition
Web 2.0
Term
• A place where people create their own space, or homepage, on which they write blogs, post pictures, videos, or music, share ideas, and link other Web locations they find interesting. Tag the content they create and post it with key words they choose themselves which makes the content searchable. Evolution in human social interaction.
Definition
Social Network
Term
The primary reason why Facebook expanded so rapidly is the ___ Effect
Definition
Networking
Term
___ are artificial worlds created by computer systems in which the user has the impression of being immersed and that the intention is to achieve a feeling of tele-presence and participation from a distance.
Definition
Virtual Worlds
Term
__ - a new style of decision making that integrates BI and social software through the use of blogs, wikis, RSS feeds, etc.
Definition
Collaborative Decision Making
Term
___ - involves non-routine activities, like brainstorming, discovering, innovating, creating, and leading teams.
Definition
CDM (Collaborative Decision Making)
Term
How did Gilette use RFID tags in stores?
Definition
They used it to determine if a store stocked a particular item they were doing a sales promotion on
Term
___ mining - a new type of data mining based on location-based data.
Definition
Reality mining
Term
CitySense, developed by __ Networks, helps consumers find people with similar interests near them.
Definition
Sense Networks
Supporting users have an ad free experience!