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ISB 204 Exam 2--Cancer
N/A
14
Biology
Undergraduate 1
03/19/2012

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Term
cancer
Definition
renegrade system of growth that originates within a patients body
-unchecked growth that progresses toward limitless expansion
Term
tumor
Definition
gradual increase of number of dividing cells creates growing mass of tissue
Term
benign
Definition
grow locally and do not spread by invasion or metastasis
Term
oncogenes
Definition
mutant genes taht disrupt a cells growth signaling pathway causing it to become more active
Term
malignant
Definition
spread by invsion and metastasis--cancerous
Term
invasion
Definition
direct migration and penetration by cancer cells into neighboring tissues
Term
mesastasis
Definition
refers to ability of cancer cells to penetrate into blood vessels, circulate through bloodstrea, and invade normal tissues elsewhere in body
Term
hyperplasia
Definition
tissue growth based on excessive rate of cell division
Term
dysplasia
Definition
abnormal type of excessive cell proliferation characterized by loss of normal tissue arrangement and cell structure
Term
pluripotent cells
Definition
-grow through self-renewel (continued growth and division
-unspecilaed, can be specialized
-made through reprogramming with special factors
Term
cancer cells
Definition
-growth through unrestricted growth--keeps dividing
-becomes less specialized
-made through mutations, changes gene expression
Term
cancer cells
Definition
-growth through unrestricted growth--keeps dividing
-becomes less specialized
-made through mutations, changes gene expression
Term
what causes a stem cell to become specialized?
Definition
it changes through transcription
Term
tetratoma
Definition
benign tumor, not invasive--has different types of cells inside--caused by injecting undiferentiated stem cells
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