Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ISB 204 Exam 1
N/A
14
Biology
Undergraduate 1
02/06/2012

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Cards

Term
Microevolution without human influence
Definition
angents of microevolutions change the DNA of a population over time-humans don't do anything
Term
Microevolution with human influence
Definition
humans influence the agents of microevolution which then change the DNA of a population over time
Term
Selective Breeding
Definition
Humans mix large quanitites of unknown function from two individuals by mating those individuals and look for offspring with desired phenotype
Term
Mutation Breeding
Definition
humans make one ore more unknown changes to DNA using a mutagen and look for offspring with desired phenotype
Term
Genetic Engeneering
Definition
humans add a small piece of DNA with known function to get the desired phenotype-requries selective breeding after addition of DNA
Term
Key characteristics of science
Definition
1. science focuses on the natural world
2. science aims to explain the natural world
3. science uses testable ideas
4. science relies on evidence
5. science involves the scientific community
6. science leads to ongoing research
7. science requires specific behaviors
Term
Technology
Definition
seeks to improve human condition
Term
Biotechnology
Definition
modifies and uses living organisms in ways that "improve" human condition
Term
Fundamental scientific controversy
Definition
scientist disagreeing about central theory or hypothesis
Term
Secondary scientific controversy
Definition
disagreeing over less central aspect-change wouldn't shake science core
Term
Conflict over ethicality of methods
Definition
disagreement over appropriatness of method used for scientific research
Term
conflict over applications
Definition
application of scientific knowledge
Term
Primary source
Definition
peer-reviewed scientific studies published in scientific journals-follow format learned in lab-reports with intro, method, results, and discussion/conclusion
Term
Secondary source
Definition
discuss primary source of information, provides enough information for the reader to envision sceintific process and find primary source if desired
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